Increasing mmf of the circuit
Using material narrow hysteresis loop
Using ferromagnetic core
Laminating the magnetic circuit
B. Using material narrow hysteresis loop
Paramagnetic
Diamagnetic
Ferromagnetic
N on- magnetic
R esistance
Conductance
Permeance
I nductance
Reluctivity
Susceptivity
Coercivity
Retentivity
-1 C
1 electron
+1 C
-20 C
deficit of electrons
excess of neutrons
excess of electrons
deficit of protons
Nucleons
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
Magnetic flux
Magnetic flux density
Magnetic flux intensity
Magnetic potential
mmf
magnetic force
reluctance
magnetic flux density
Ohm-circular mil per inch
Ohm-circular mil per foot
Ohm-m
Ohm-cm
63000 N
63 × 10^-3 N
8 × 10^12 N
796 kN
Right hand rule
Helix rule
End rule
Cork screw rule
Current equal to the applied emf
Opposing emf
Current opposing the applied emf
Voltage opposing the applied emf
Permittivity
Reluctivity
Conductivity
Permeability
Size of the conductor
Amount of current
Current divided by the resistance
Resistance divided by the current
directly proportional to
inversely proportional to
independent of
dependent of
Real axis
Cartesian axis
Magnetic axis
Imaginary axis
3.2 × 10^-8 ?-m
1.6 × 10^-8 ?-m
0.64 × 10^-8 ?-m
0.16 × 10^-8 ?-m
4 Wb/m^2
5 Wb/m^2
1 Wb/m^2
2 Wb/m^2
Mutually induced emf
Dynamically induced emf
Statically induced emf
Self induced emf
Ionic
Covalent
Metallic
Van der Waals
Oppose the change
Aid the change
Either oppose or aid the change
Neither oppose nor aid the change
Curie temperature
Inferred absolute temperature
Room temperature
Absolute temperature
causes free electrons to flow
increases the circuit resistance
maintains circuit resistance
is needed to make the circuit complete
Mmf
Emf
Farad
Coulomb
32, 32
32, 42
42, 32
34, 34
The magnetic flux can be changed.
Hysteresis can be decreased.
Magnetic materials can be used.
Abundance of ferromagnetic material that can be temporarily magnetized.
Retentivity
Reluctivity
Resistivity
Conductivity
Kamerlingh Onnes
Alex Muller
GeoryBednorz
Charles Coulomb
Permeance
Eddy current
Hysteresis
R eluctance
45o
60o
30o
90o