d
1.25 d
1.5 d
1.75 d
C. 1.5 d
Modulus of elasticity
Shear modulus of elasticity
Bulk modulus of elasticity
Tangent modulus of elasticity
10% of wall area
20% of wall area
30% of wall area
50% of wall area
Only (i)
Only (ii)
Both (i) and (ii)
None of the above
Deck type
Through type
Half through type
Double deck type
Angle section
Channel section
Box type section
Any of the above
Plus the area of the rivet holes
Divided by the area of rivet holes
Multiplied by the area of the rivet holes
None of these
650 mm
810 mm
1250 mm
1680 mm
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L
16 mm
20 mm
24 mm
27 mm
The nominal diameter of a rivet is its diameter before driving
The gross diameter of a rivet is the diameter of rivet hole
The gross area of a rivet is the cross-sectional area of the rivet hole
The diameter of a rivet hole is equal to the nominal diameter of the rivet plus 1.5 mm
M = WL/100
M = WL/200
M = WL/300
M = WL/400
Steel work
Material fastened to steel work
Material supported permanently
All the above
Ps = N × (π/4) d2 × Ps
Ps = N × (d × t × ps)
Ps = N × (p - d) × t × Ps
Ps = N × (P + d) × t × ps
The upper flange
The lower flange
The upper end of the web
The upper and lower ends of the web
Bearing plate is assumed as a short beam to transmit the axial load to the lower column section
Axial load is assumed to be taken by flanges
Load transmitted from the flanges of upper column and reactions from the flanges of lower columns are equal and form a couple
All the above
WL²/10
- WL²/10
- WL²/12
WL²/12
Lateral loads
Longitudinal loads and vertical loads
Lateral, longitudinal and vertical loads
Lateral and longitudinal loads
Power driven shop rivets
Power driven field rivets
Hand driven rivets
Cold driven rivets
Weight per metre and depth of its section
Depth of section and weight per metre
Width of flange and weight per metre
Weight per metre and flange width
12 t
16 t
20 t
25 t Where t = thickness of thinnest flange plate
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
1.00 mm thickness of packing
1.50 mm thickness of packing
2.0 mm thickness of packing
2.50 mm thickness of packing
60
70
80
100
180
200
300
350
Decrease in h/t ratio
Increase in h/t ratio
Decrease in thickness
Increase in height Where 'h' is height and t is thickness
Bending moment due to 2.5% of the column load
Shear force due to 2.5% of the column load
2.5% of the column load
Both (A) and (B)
Section is of double open channel form with the webs not less than 40 mm apart
Overall depth and width of the steel section do not exceed 750 and 450 mm respectively
Beam is solidly encased in concrete with 10 mm aggregate having 28 days strength 160 kg/cm2
All the above
1.33 d
1.25 d
1.5 d
1.75 d Where d is the distance between flange angles
The minimum pitch should not be less than 2.5 times the gross diameter of the river
The minimum pitch should not be less than 12 times the gross diameter of the rivet
The maximum pitch should not exceed 10 times the thickness or 150 mm whichever is less in compression
All the above
Shear in rivets
Compression in rivets
Tension in rivets
Strength of rivets in bearing