1.33 d
1.25 d
1.5 d
1.75 d Where d is the distance between flange angles
C. 1.5 d
Tacking rivets are used if the minimum distance between centres of two adjacent rivets exceeds 12 t or 200 mm, whichever is less
Tacking rivets are not considered to calculate stress
Tacking rivets are provided throughout the length of a compression member composed of two components back to back
All the above
A = My/fr²
A = My²/fr²
A = My/fr
A = My/f²r²
Equilibrium and mechanism conditions
Equilibrium and plastic moment conditions
Mechanism and plastic moment conditions
Equilibrium condition only
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Bending moment due to 2.5% of the column load
Shear force due to 2.5% of the column load
2.5% of the column load
Both (A) and (B)
Shear failure
Shear failure of plates
Bearing failure
All the above
Parallel to flanges
Parallel to web
Perpendicular to flanges
Perpendicular to web
The ends of a strut, are connected together with two rivets
The members of strut will have at least two connections spaced equidistant in their length
The members when separated back-to-back, the connecting rivets should pass through solid washer or packing
All the above
WL²/10
- WL²/10
- WL²/12
WL²/12
1.0 mm for rivet diameter upto 12 mm
1.5 mm for rivet diameter exceeding 25 mm
2.0 mm for rivet diameter over 25 mm
None of these
< 19
< 24
> 19
> 24
10 %
13 %
15 %
18 %
0.000008
0.000010
0.000012
0.000014
Vertical intermediate stiffener
Horizontal stiffener at neutral axis
Bearing stiffener
None of the above
16 times the thickness of outside plate
24 times the thickness of outside plate
32 times the thickness of outside plate
36 times the thickness of outside plate
Gross diameter of bolt
Nominal diameter + 1.5 mm
Nominal diameter + 2.0 mm
Nominal diameter of bolt
4 zones
5 zones
6 zones
7 zones
Only on the ultimate stress of the material
Only on the yield stress of the material
Only on the geometry of the section
Both on the yield stress and ultimate stress of material
180
200
250
350
Displacement
Load
Slope
Moment
1.00
0.67
1.67
2.67
Two holes for each angle and one hole for the web
One hole for each angle and one hole for the web
One hole for each angle and two holes for the web
Two holes for each angle and two holes for the web
Load is uniformly distributed among all the rivets
Shear stress on a rivet is uniformly distributed over its gross area
Bearing stress in the rivet is neglected
All the above
Line of action of the resultant of two column loads, is made to coincide with the centre of gravity of the base of the footing
Trapezoidal shape is used for the base footing
Projections of beams on either side in lower tier are such that bending moments under columns are equal
All the above
Material cost of a rivet is higher than that of a bolt
Tensile strength of a bolt is lesser than that of a rivet
Bolts are used as a temporary fastening whereas rivets are used as permanent fastenings
Riveting is less noisy than bolting
20% to 30% in excess of the net area
30% to 40% in excess of the net area
40% to 50% in excess of the net area
50% to 60% in excess of the net area
Continuous member
Discontinuous single angle strut
Discontinuous double angle strut
All the above
Column
Stanchion
Post
All the above
26,000 kg
26,025 kg
26,050 kg
26,075 kg
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L