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4

If the price of a product falls then quantity demanded tends to increase ceteris paribus because:

A. The MU/P ratio has decreased

B. Of the income and substitution effects

C. Consumers tend to feel poorer when prices fall

D. When price falls the demand curve shifts right

Correct Answer :

B. Of the income and substitution effects


when price of a product falls then consumer substitutes this product for others due to substitution effect and increase purchase generally since his real income (purchasing power) will increase due to income effect}

Related Questions

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Consumer surplus is the difference between

A. Price demanded and price paid

B. Price quoted and price actually paid

C. Price that a consumer is willing to pay and the price actually paid

D. None of the above

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4

The main contribution of Prof. Lord Keynes is in the field of:

A. Determination of the rate of interest

B. Determination of the market price

C. Determination of the wage rate

D. Determination of production of firm

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4

Marginal revenue from a given output:

A. The price at which the marginal unit sells

B. Total revenue sale of all units divided by volume of sales

C. Average revenue of total output average revenue of last unit

D. The change in total revenue resulting from the sale of one unit more of output

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4

Inputs or Factors of production are defined as:

A. Productive resources such as labor and capital equipment that firms use to manufacture goods and services are called inputs or factors of production

B. Unproductive resources that do not take part in production process are called inputs or factors of production

C. Firms own resources are called inputs or factors of production

D. None of the above

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4

According to Marshallian approach, utility:

A. Can be added

B. Can be subtracted

C. Can be multiplied

D. Can be divided

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4

The elasticity of substitution measures the percentage change in the ratio of inputs when any producer observes the percentage change in:

A. Output cost

B. Output ratio

C. Input prices

D. Input ratio

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4

Which one of the following is also known as Plant Curves:

A. Long-run average cost (LAC) curves

B. Short-run average cost (SAC) curves

C. Average variable cost (AVC) curves

D. Average total cost (ATC) curves

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4

In case of income effect, the level of consumers satisfaction rises when:

A. Income rises

B. Income falls

C. Sales rises

D. Price falls

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4

Total variable costs in equation form are:

A.

B.

C.

D.

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4

Labor theory was firstly rejected by:

A. Adam Smith

B. Karl Marx

C. Ricardo

D. Pigou

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4

In the case of an inferior good, the income effect:

A. Partially offsets the substitution effect

B. Reinforces the substitution effect

C. Is equal to the substitution effect

D. More than offsets the substitution effect

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4

The Modern and Neo-Keynsian Theory of Interestwas presented by:

A. Gunner Myrdal

B. A.C.Pigou

C. J.M.Keynes

D. J.R.Hicks

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Microeconomics is also known as:

A. Price theory

B. Demand theory

C. Supply theory

D. Income theory

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4

Money spent by a firm on the purchase of capital equipment is:

A. Fixed cost

B. Variable cost

C. Both fixed and variable costs

D. None of the above

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4

The optimal strategy for a player is termed as:

A. Recessive strategy

B. Dormant strategy

C. Dominant strategy

D. Hidden strategy

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4

When at a given price, the quantity demanded of a commodity is more than the quantity supplied, there will be:

A. An upward pressure on price

B. A downward pressure on price

C. Price will remain unaffected

D. All of the above

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4

Monopoly means:

A. Where there is no retail trade and every thing is sold on wholesale basis

B. Where trading of a particular commodity is controlled exclusively by one firm

C. Where many people sell only one commodity

D. A form of business organization in which only single proprietorship exists

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In the real world, some competitive firms owns specialized resources that earn a return called:

A. Economic profit

B. Rent

C. Accounting profit

D. Normal profit

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The production function can convey to a firm:

A. The cost of producing any given output

B. The various combinations of input that could be employed in production of any given quantity of output

C. The various combinations of input that should be used in producing any given quantity of output in an efficient manner

D. The maximum profit level of output

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The combination of labor and capital where the cost of a given output is minimized is known as:

A. Least cost factor combination

B. Optimum factor combination

C. Both a and b

D. None of them

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4

In Prisoners Dilemma, both the prisoners are interrogated:

A. Separately in different cells

B. Collectively in different cells

C. Collectively in same cell

D. Separately in same cell

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4

In a socialist (communist) economy the invisible hand:

A. Guides most resource allocation decisions

B. Operates effectively only in the labor market

C. Operates effectively only in the market for capital

D. Is prevented from operating effectively

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When total revenue is maximum in monopoly, elasticity of demand is:

A. E =1

B. E >1

C. E <1

D. E =0

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4

The imaginary differentiation is attributed to difference in:

A. Style

B. Salesmanship

C. Locality

D. All of these

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The market demand for any commodity is the:

A. Average requirement for it in any given place

B. Amount of it wanted at any given price

C. Amount that people would like to buy during a period at different prices

D. Quantity needed to maintain a given standard of living

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Utility means:

A. The want- satisfying power of a commodity

B. Usefulness of commodity

C. Eating of commodity

D. None of these

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If the production increases under decreasing returns to scale, the cost will:

A. Increase at decreasing rate

B. Increase at constant rate

C. Decrease at increasing rate

D. Increase at increasing rate

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By reducing the prices of its products below those of its competitors, a perfectly competitive seller:

A. Reduces its revenues

B. Increases its revenues

C. Can sell nothing

D. None of the above

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To get more revenue, a Finance Minister impose tax on that commodity which has:

A. Inelastic demand

B. Elastic demand

C. Unit elasticity

D. Zero elasticity

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An optimum level of a firms output is:

A. Where marginal cost is minimum

B. Where average cost is minimum

C. Where both the marginal and the average cost curves are at their respective minimum

D. Where the firm earns the maximum profits