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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

In a refrigerator cooling is produced by

A. the ice that deposits on the freezer

B. the evaporation of a volatile liquid

C. None of the above

D. Both (a) and (b)

Correct Answer :

B. the evaporation of a volatile liquid


Related Questions

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4

The maximum range of most TV signals is from 121 to 240 km only because

A. the curvature of earth limits the range of reception

B. the signals are weak

C. the signals are absorbed by air

D. the antennae are not powerful enough

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4

If a band is played on the moon the sound will

A. reverberate

B. be heard by us faintly

C. be heard upto 10 km from it

D. not be heard at any distance at all from it

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4

The power of a lens is

A. equal to its focal length

B. equal to its radius of curvature

C. equal to the reciprocal of its focal length (in metres)

D. equal to twice its focal length

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4

Isotones are species of atoms containing

A. same number of protons but different number of neutrons

B. same number of neutrons but different number of protons

C. the same total number of protons and neutrons

D. same number of protons and different number of electrons

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4

The barometer was invented by

A. Michael Faraday

B. Torricelli

C. Thomas Alva Edison

D. Benjamin Franklin

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4

A boat loaded with rocks floats in the middle of a swimming pool. A man in the boat throws the rocks overboard. The level of water in the pool will

A. increase

B. decrease

C. remain the same

D. first decrease and then increase

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4

It is more difficult to walk on ice than on a concrete road because

A. there is very little friction between the ice and feet pressing it

B. ice is soft when compared to concrete

C. there is more friction between the ice and feet

D. None of the above

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4

The hydraulic jack to lift heavy vehicles in automobile service stations is one of the applications of

A. Pascal's law

B. Principle of Archimedes

C. Boyle's law

D. Hooke's law

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4

A pressure gauge for fluids is called

A. a hydrometer

B. a manometer

C. a lactometer

D. an anemometer

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4

When a body Is taken to the poles from the equator, Its weight becomes

A. greater

B. less

C. the same

D. None of these

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4

Which of the following is wrongly matched?

A. electric current - ampere

B. resistance - Ohm

C. electric power - volt

D. electric charge Coulomb

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4

The speed of sound in air at 0° C is approximately

A. 4 x 10 8 m/s

B. 1500 m/s

C. 330 m/s

D. 500 m/s

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4

In the electrical circuit of a house the fuse acts as

A. a thermopile

B. a load

C. a step down device

D. a safety device

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4

The planet with the reddish tinge is

A. Jupiter

B. Mars

C. Mercury

D. Saturn

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4

For detecting and, testing of small electric charges we use

A. an electrophorus

B. an electroscope

C. an electromagnet

D. an ammeter

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4

Which of the following can produce electricity?

A. resistor

B. thermocouple

C. light bulb

D. neon tube

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4

The nuclear model of atom was first visualised by

A. Rutherford

B. Neils Bohr

C. Albert Einstein

D. JJ Thompson

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4

We see the flash of lightning before hearing the thunder because

A. light travels very much faster than sound

B. sound travels faster than light

C. lightning occurs nearer than thunder

D. both travel at the same speed

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4

The solar wind is composed of

A. outward stream of protons and electrons on the surface of the sun during solar flares and sun-spot activity

B. plasma

C. ionized gas

D. All of these

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4

When sound waves travel from one medium to another, the quantity which remains unchanged is its

A. speed

B. frequency

C. wavelength

D. All the above

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4

Which of the following has the highest refractive index?

A. Crown glass

B. Water

C. Flint glass

D. Diamond

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4

The overhead wires supported by high towers in the grid system carry

A. alternating current of very high frequency

B. alternating current of very high voltage

C. a very large direct current

D. a high voltage direct current

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4

When we sweat, we feel comfortable under a fan because

A. the air circulated by the fan is cool

B. the fan produces convection currents of air

C. the air circulated by the fan quickens the evaporation of the moisture on our skin

D. the air takes away the heat from our body

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4

The plants in a greenhouse are enclosed in a glass enclosure because

A. glass allows the heat radiations of shorter wavelengths from the sun to pass through

B. the plants absorb them - these shorter wavelengths - and reradiate them in the form of longer wavelengths

C. the longer wavelengths cannot penetrate through the glass walls

D. All the above

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4

The period of a geostationary (synchronous) satellite orbiting the earth over the equator la

A. 16 hours

B. 12 hours

C. 20 hours

D. 24 hours

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4

When a ship floats on water, the weight or water displaced is

A. an indeterminate quantity

B. equal to the weight of the ship

C. greater than the weight of the ship

D. less than the weight of the ship

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4

Radio waves sent out by radio stations are reflected by

A. troposphere

B. stratosphere

C. mesosphere

D. ionosphere

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4

In the electrical circuit of a house the fuse acts as

A. a thermopile

B. a load

C. a step down device

D. a safety device

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4

A bucket of water is hung from a spring balance. A piece of iron is suspended in the water without touching the sides or touching the bottom of the bucket. The reading of the spring balance

A. will increase

B. will decrease

C. does not change

D. varies with the increase of depth of the immersion of the iron piece

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4

It is easier to climb down a staircase than climb up because in climbing down

A. work is done against gravity

B. the steepness of the staircase isn't felt

C. gravity assists

D. there is no friction between the legs and steps