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Current Affairs January 2024

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Radio waves sent out by radio stations are reflected by

A. troposphere

B. stratosphere

C. mesosphere

D. ionosphere

Correct Answer :

D. ionosphere


Related Questions

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A man Jumping out of a moving train is thrown

A. forward

B. backward

C. sideways

D. None of the above

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What la the minimum velocity required for a rocket to overcome earth's gravity and travel into space?

A. 18 km/sec

B. 11.2 km/ sec

C. 21 km/ sec

D. 35 km/ sec

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4

When an electric bulb breaks, there is an explosive sound. That is due to

A. the chemical reaction between the gases inside the bulb

B. the compressed gases inside rushing out suddenly

C. the air outside rushing in to fill the vacuum inside the bulb

D. None of the above

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A bolometer is used to measure

A. the quantity of heat energy in a body

B. thermal radiations quantitatively

C. high temperature

D. the intensity of sound

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A hunter on the ground wishes to shoot a bird on a tree at a distance with his rifle. He has to point the rifle

A. at the lower elevation than the bird

B. at a higher elevation than the bird

C. in the same direction as the bird

D. vertically upwards

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4

Rays similar to X-rays but of smaller wave length that are given off by radioactive substances are

A. �± -rays

B. �² -rays

C. �³ -rays

D. Cosmic rays

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4

A lightning conductor installed in a building

A. does not allow the lightning to fall on the building at all

B. drives away the charged clouds

C. forces the lightning to fall on other buildings near that building

D. conducts the electric charges to the ground when lightning strikes the building

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When two similar sources vibrate with slightly different frequencies, a regular rise and fall occurs in the loudness of tone. This phenomenon Is known as

A. doppler effect

B. beats

C. resonance

D. echo

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Electron-volt is a unit of

A. power

B. velocity

C. energy widely used in nuclear physics

D. number of electrons

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The force of attraction or repulsion between two charged bodies is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them. This was propounded by

A. Coulomb

B. Gilbert

C. Volta

D. Rutherford

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4

In a longitudinal wave, the direction of propagation of the wave is

A. the same as the direction of the vibrations of the vibrating body

B. at right angles to the direction of the vibrations of the vibrating body

C. Both (a) and (b) above

D. None of the above

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The speed of sound in a medium depends upon the properties of the medium such as

A. its density

B. its temperature

C. its elasticity

D. All the above

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4

A solar eclipse occurs when the earth, the sun and the moon are in a straight line, and

A. when the moon passes between the sun and the earth

B. when the sun comes between the earth and the moon

C. when the earth comes between the sun and the moon

D. on a full moon day

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A pressure gauge for fluids is called

A. a hydrometer

B. a manometer

C. a lactometer

D. an anemometer

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Which mirror is used as a rear view mirror in Vehicles?

A. Parabolic

B. Convex

C. Concave

D. Plain

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The fact that two large ships travelling on close parallel courses in the same direction tend to move towards each other can be explained by

A. Bernoulli's principle

B. Magnetic properties of the ship's material

C. Newton's third law of motion

D. Earth's gravitational force

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When light passes from air to glass, its velocity in glass

A. increases

B. decreases

C. remains unchanged

D. first decreases then increases

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When ice melts, Its volume

A. decreases

B. increases

C. remains the same until all the ice has melted and then increases

D. remains the same

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Atoms which have the same atomic number but different mass numbers are called

A. isobars

B. isomers

C. isotones

D. isotopes

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A man stands on the pan of a balance holding a fish in his right hand and bucket of water in his left hand. If he transfers the fish into the bucket, the total weight on the pan

A. increases

B. decreases

C. remains the same

D. first increases and then decreases

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When a particle in motion is acted upon by a force in a direction perpendicular to the direction of motion, the path followed by the particle will be

A. a straight line

B. an ellipse

C. a circle

D. a parabola

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4

In which of the following will a piece of iron weigh most?

A. in air

B. in an atmosphere of oxygen

C. in an atmosphere of CO2

D. in vacuum

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4

The mirage is a phenomenon

A. generally considered as a desert happening

B. caused by unequal heating of the several layers of the atmosphere above the desert

C. in which the refracted rays take a curved path resulting in total internal refection

D. All the above

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4

The function of a moderator in a nuclear reactor is

A. to absorb unwanted neutrons

B. to slow down the fast neutrons to secure more effective hits on other nuclei

C. to decrease the number of fissile nuclei

D. to increase the number of fissile nuclei

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4

The temperature, surface features, length of days and nights of a planet depend on

A. its atmosphere

B. its distance from the sun

C. its rotation

D. All the above

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Credit for starting Space Science Research in India goes to

A. HJ Bhabha

B. SS Bhatnagar

C. V Sarabhai

D. CV Raman

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In the electrical circuit of a house the fuse acts as

A. a thermopile

B. a load

C. a step down device

D. a safety device

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4

The number of galaxies that are visible without telescope on clear dark nights and away from bright lights is

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. infinite

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When a ship floats on water, the weight or water displaced is

A. an indeterminate quantity

B. equal to the weight of the ship

C. greater than the weight of the ship

D. less than the weight of the ship

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Under similar conditions of temperature and pressure, the velocity of sound is maximum in

A. helium

B. argon

C. hydrogen

D. oxygen