1.18
1.414
1.67
1.81
A. 1.18
Reduced by 25 %
Reduced by 33.3%
Increased by 25 %
Increased by 33.3 %
Ps = N × (π/4) d2 × Ps
Ps = N × (d × t × ps)
Ps = N × (p - d) × t × Ps
Ps = N × (P + d) × t × ps
Fully by direct bearing
Fully through fastenings
50% by direct bearing and 50% through fastenings
75% by direct bearing and 25% through fastenings
Strength
Hardness
Brittleness
Ductility
Overall depth
Clear depth
Effective depth
None of these
The slenderness ratio of lacing bars for compression members should not exceed 145
The minimum width of lacing bar connected with rivets of nominal diameter 16 mm, is kept 50 mm
The minimum thickness of a flat lacing bar is kept equal to onefortieth of its length between inner end rivets
All the above
ISMB
ISLB
ISHB
ISWB
Load/Shear strength of a rivet
Load/Bearing strength of a rivet
Load/Tearing strength of a rivet
Load/Rivet value
Maximum stress produced by the eccentric load
Maximum stressed fibre
Bending stress
None of these
Tacking rivets are used if the minimum distance between centres of two adjacent rivets exceeds 12 t or 200 mm, whichever is less
Tacking rivets are not considered to calculate stress
Tacking rivets are provided throughout the length of a compression member composed of two components back to back
All the above
With filler plates
With bearing plates
With filler and hearing plates
None of these
785 kg/cm2
1025 kg/cm2
2360 kg/cm2
None of these
Bending moment due to 2.5% of the column load
Shear force due to 2.5% of the column load
2.5% of the column load
Both (A) and (B)
Adding the axial load, eccentric load, the product of the bending moment due to eccentric load and the appropriate bending factor
Adding the axial load and eccentric load and subtracting the product of bending moment and appropriate bending factor
Dividing the sum of axial load and eccentric load by the product of the bending moment and appropriate bending factor
None of these
It is uneconomical
It cannot carry the load safely
It is difficult to connect beams to the round sections
All of the above
Equilibrium and mechanism conditions
Equilibrium and plastic moment conditions
Mechanism and plastic moment conditions
Equilibrium condition only
1.8 L
L
1.1 L
1.5 L
y = (L/3) - (M/P)
y = (L/2) - (P/M)
y = (L/2) + (M/P)
y = (L/3) + (M/P)
Gross diameter of bolt
Nominal diameter + 1.5 mm
Nominal diameter + 2.0 mm
Nominal diameter of bolt
Tensile stress
Compressive stress
Shearing stress
None of these
d but not less than 0.20 d
1.25 d but not less than 0.33 d
1.5 d but not less than 0.33 d
2.0 d but not less than 0.50 d
Is at the maximum distance from CG of the rivet group
Is at the minimum distance from CG of the rivet group
Gives the maximum angle between the two forces Fa and Fm
Gives the minimum angle between the two forces Fa and Fm
60
45
35
25
45° and 45°
30° and 60°
40° and 50°
20° and 70°
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
2.5 mm
3 t
4 t
6 t
8 t Where t = thickness of the batten plate
Equilibrium and mechanism conditions
Equilibrium and plastic moment conditions
Mechanism and plastic moment conditions
Equilibrium condition only
12 t
16 t
20 t
25 t Where t = thickness of thinnest flange plate
Pitch of rivet
Gauge distance of rivet
Staggered pitch
All the above
Plus the area of the rivet holes
Divided by the area of rivet holes
Multiplied by the area of the rivet holes
None of these