Equilibrium and mechanism conditions
Equilibrium and plastic moment conditions
Mechanism and plastic moment conditions
Equilibrium condition only
A. Equilibrium and mechanism conditions
When the gauge distance is larger than the pitch, the failure of the section may occur in a zig-zag line
When the gauge distance is smaller than the pitch, the failure of the section may occur in a straight right angle section through the centre of rivet holes
When the gauge distance and pitch are both equal, the failure to the section becomes more likely as the diameter of the holes increases
All the above
4.5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
Only on the ultimate stress of the material
Only on the yield stress of the material
Only on the geometry of the section
Both on the yield stress and ultimate stress of material
10 m
20 m
25 m
50 m
Channels are placed back to back
Channel flanges are kept inward
Channel flanges are kept outward
None of these
½ of the thickness of thicker part
¾ of the thickness of thicker part
¾ of the thickness of thinner part
7/8 of the thickness of thinner part
Euler's formula
Rankine formula
Perry Robertson formula
Secant formula
1.0 mm
1.2 mm
1.4 mm
1.6 mm
Minimum dimension
Average dimension
Maximum dimension
None of the above
The slenderness ratio of lacing bars for compression members should not exceed 145
The minimum width of lacing bar connected with rivets of nominal diameter 16 mm, is kept 50 mm
The minimum thickness of a flat lacing bar is kept equal to onefortieth of its length between inner end rivets
All the above
t = √(21/64)
t = √(64/21)
t = 21/64
t = 64/21
Column building
Bridge building
Ship building
Water tank building
To simplify the transverse connections
To minimise lacing
To have greater lateral rigidity
All the above
75 t²/h
125 t3/h²
125 t²/h
175 t²/h Where, t = the web thickness in mm and h = the outstand of stiffener in mm
Cross-sectional area of column/Radius of gyration
Radius of gyration/Cross-sectional area of column
Cross-sectional area of column/Section modulus of the section
Section modulus of the section/Cross-sectional area of column
A wire rope is used
A rod is used
A bar is used
A single angle is used
Only (i)
Only (iii)
(i) and (ii)
(ii) and (iii)
Shear
Bending
Axial tension
Shear and bending
ISMB
ISLB
ISHB
ISWB
Bearing and shear
Bending and shear
Bearing and bending
Bearing, shear and bending
Adding the axial load, eccentric load, the product of the bending moment due to eccentric load and the appropriate bending factor
Adding the axial load and eccentric load and subtracting the product of bending moment and appropriate bending factor
Dividing the sum of axial load and eccentric load by the product of the bending moment and appropriate bending factor
None of these
Decrease in h/t ratio
Increase in h/t ratio
Decrease in thickness
Increase in height Where 'h' is height and t is thickness
L/2
L/3
L/4
L/6
Rivet line
Back line
Gauge line
All the above
Two times the weld size
Four times the weld size
Six times the weld size
Weld size
60
70
80
100
10% of wall area
20% of wall area
30% of wall area
50% of wall area
Mainly used to resist bending stress
Used as independent sections to resist compressive stress
Used as independent sections to resist tensile stress
All the above
t < 1/40 th length between inner end rivets
t < 1/50 th length between inner end rivets
t < 1/60 th length between inner end rivets
t < 1/70 th length between inner end rivets
Vertical intermediate stiffener
Horizontal stiffener at neutral axis
Bearing stiffener
None of the above