3 t
4 t
6 t
8 t Where t = thickness of the batten plate
B. 4 t
Cold rivet before driving
Rivet after driving
Rivet hole
None of these
Lap joint
Butt joint
Chain riveted lap joint
Double cover butt joint
1.33 d
1.25 d
1.5 d
1.75 d Where d is the distance between flange angles
Each web
Each flange
Each web or one hole from each flange whichever is more
Each web or one hole from each flange whichever is less
T = WL/4R
T = WR/8L
T = WL/8R
T = WL/2R
L
1/√2 × L
½ L
2L
Horizontal shear due to wind or earthquake only
Horizontal, shear due to wind or earthquake + 2.5% of column loads
Column loads + 2.5% of horizontal shear due to wind or earthquake
Column loads + full horizontal shear due to wind or earthquake
1.18
1.414
1.67
1.81
Minimum weight
Minimum depth
Maximum weight
Minimum thickness of web
Power driven shop rivets
Power driven field rivets
Hand driven rivets
Cold driven rivets
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L
Channels placed back to back
Channels placed toe to toe
Four angle box section
All the above
1/12 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and about 1/120 of maximum strain
1/2 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and about 1/12 of maximum strain
1/12 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and 1/200 of maximum strain
1/24 of strain at the initiation of strain hardening and about 1/200 of maximum strain
500 mm
600 mm
1000 mm
300 mm
Angle section
Channel section
Box type section
Any of the above
Strength
Hardness
Brittleness
Ductility
Lap joint
Butt joint with single cover plate
Butt joint with double cover plates
None of the above
Ap = Zreqr + Zbeam/h
Ap = Zreqr + Zbeam/A
Ap = Zreqr × Zbeam/h
Ap = Zreqr - Zbeam/h
Diagonal filler weld
End fillet weld
Side fillet weld
All the above
Degree of permeability of roof
Slope of roof
Both (A) and (B)
None of the above
32 kg/mm2
36 kg/mm2
40 kg/mm2
44 kg/mm2
Two series
Three series
Four series
Five series
1500 kg/cm2
1420 kg/cm2
1650 kg/cm2
2285 kg/cm2
1.23 m above the rail level
1.50 m above the rail level
1.83 m above the rail level
2.13 m above the rail level
Only on the ultimate stress of the material
Only on the yield stress of the material
Only on the geometry of the section
Both on the yield stress and ultimate stress of material
Deck type
Through type
Half through type
Double deck type
Zero
10
100
Infinity
Two holes for each angle and one hole for the web
One hole for each angle and one hole for the web
One hole for each angle and two holes for the web
Two holes for each angle and two holes for the web
845 kg/cm2
945 kg/cm2
1025 kg/cm2
1500 kg/cm2
More
Less
Equal
None of the above