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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

In cross compounding, the cylinders are arranged

A. Side by side and each cylinder has common piston, connecting rod and crank

B. Side by side and each cylinder has separate piston, connecting rod and crank

C. At 90° and each cylinder has common piston, connecting rod and crank

D. At 90° and each cylinder has separate piston, connecting rod and crank

Correct Answer :

B. Side by side and each cylinder has separate piston, connecting rod and crank


Related Questions

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4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. A fire tube boiler occupies less space than a water tube boiler, for a given power.

B. Steam at a high pressure and in large quantities can be produced with a simple vertical boiler.

C. A simple vertical boiler has one fire tube.

D. All of the above

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4

Desecration of feed water is carried out because it reduces

A. Cavitation of boiler feed pumps

B. Corrosion caused by oxygen

C. Heat transfer coefficient

D. pH value of water

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4

The number of flue tubes in Lancashire boiler is

A. Zero

B. One

C. Two

D. Four

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4

The air pressure at the fuel bed is reduced below that of atmosphere by means of a fan placed at or near the bottom of the chimney to produce a draught. Such a draught is called

A. Natural draught

B. Induced draught

C. Forced draught

D. Balanced draught

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4

The diameter of cylindrical shell of the Lancashire boiler is of the order of

A. 1 to 1.25m

B. 1 to 1.75 m

C. 2 to 4 m

D. 1.75 to 2.75 m.

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4

Pick up wrong statement about desired properties of a good fuel

A. High calorific value

B. Produce minimum smoke and gases

C. Ease in storing

D. High ignition point

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4

Which of the following is correct? (Where pa = Actual mean effective pressure, pm = Theoretical mean effective pressure, and K = Diagram factor)

A. pa = pm/K

B. pa = pm × K

C. pa = K/pm

D. pa = pm + K

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4

The flow through a nozzle is regarded as

A. Constant volume flow

B. Constant pressure flow

C. Isothermal flow

D. Isentropic flow

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4

The equivalent evaporation of a boiler is a measure to compare

A. The given boiler with the model

B. The two different boilers of the same make

C. Two different makes of boilers operating under the same operating conditions

D. Any type of boilers operating under any conditions

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4

In water wall furnace, the heat is transferred to the water walls by

A. Convection

B. Radiation

C. Conduction

D. Radiation and conduction

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4

The fire tubes in, a Coarran and Scottish marine boiler are

A. Horizontal

B. Vertical

C. Inclined

D. Both horizontal and vertical

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4

A double acting steam engine with a cylinder diameter of 190 mm and a stroke of 300 mm has a cut-off of 0.35. The expansion ratio for this engine is nearly

A. 1.05

B. 2.86

C. 6.65

D. 10.05

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4

In an experiment to determine dryness fraction of steam, the mass of water separated was 1.2 kg in 15 mts. and the mass of steam passed out in same time was 4.8 kg. Dryness fraction is

A. 40 %

B. 25 %

C. 50 %

D. 80 %

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4

In water tube boilers

A. Water passes through the tubes which are surrounded by flames and hot gases

B. The flames and hot gases pass through the tubes which are surrounded by water

C. Forced circulation takes place

D. None of these

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4

Stoichiometric quantity of air is the

A. Air present in atmosphere at NTP conditions

B. Air required for complete combustion of fuel with no excess air

C. Air required for optimum combustion so as to have reasonable excess air

D. Air required to convert CO into CO₂

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4

Water boils when its vapour pressure

A. Equals that of the surroundings

B. Equals 760 mm of mercury

C. Equals to atmospheric pressure

D. Equals the pressure of water in the container

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4

The steam enters the nozzle at a

A. High pressure and a low velocity

B. High pressure and a high velocity

C. Low pressure and a low velocity

D. Low pressure and a high velocity

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4

Duplex feed pumps are used in small steam boilers. These operate on the principle of

A. Centrifugal pump

B. Axial flow pump

C. Gear pump

D. Reciprocating pump

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4

The high pressure boiler is one, which produces steam at a pressure more than

A. Atmospheric pressure

B. 5 kg/cm²

C. 10 kg/cm²

D. 7580 kg/cm²

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4

Which of the following is required for a steam condensing plant?

A. Condenser

B. Condensate pump

C. Air extraction pump

D. All of these

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4

The diameter of internal flue tubes in a Lancashire boiler compared to its shell is

A. One-half

B. One-third

C. Two-fourth

D. Two-fifth

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4

The fusible plug in small boilers is located

A. In the drum

B. In the fire tubes

C. Above steam dome

D. Over the combustion chamber

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4

When the speed of the engine is controlled by means of a valve in a steam pipe, which regulates the pressure of steam entering the engine, then the governing is known as

A. Throttle governing

B. Cut-off governing

C. By-pass governing

D. None of these

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4

In a throttling process

A. Heat transfer takes place

B. Work is done by the expanding steam

C. Internal energy of steam changes

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following statement indicates the difference between Cornish boiler and Lancashire boiler?

A. Cornish boiler is a water tube boiler whereas Lancashire boiler is a fire tube boiler

B. Cornish boiler is a fire tube boiler whereas Lancashire boiler is a water tube boiler

C. Cornish boiler has one flue tube whereas Lancashire boiler has two flue tubes

D. Cornish boiler has two flue tubes whereas Lancashire boiler has one flue tube

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4

Clearance ratio is the ratio of

A. Clearance volume to the swept volume

B. Clearance volume to the volume at cut-off

C. Volume at cut-off to the swept volume

D. Swept volume to the clearance volume

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4

An air preheater is installed

A. Before the economiser

B. Before the superheater

C. Between the economiser and chimney

D. None of these

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4

The friction present between the steam and the nozzle surfaces reduces the heat drop by

A. 10 to 15 %

B. 15 to 25 %

C. 25 to 40 %

D. 40 to 60 %

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4

Curtis turbine is a

A. Simple reaction turbine

B. Velocity compounded turbine

C. Pressure compounded turbine

D. Pressure-velocity compounded turbine

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4

A closed vessel made of steel and used for the generation of steam is called a

A. Steam boiler

B. Steam turbine

C. Steam condenser

D. Steam injector