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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Pick up wrong statement about desired properties of a good fuel

A. High calorific value

B. Produce minimum smoke and gases

C. Ease in storing

D. High ignition point

Correct Answer :

D. High ignition point


Related Questions

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4

The state of vapour under saturation condition is described by

A. Pressure alone

B. Temperature alone

C. Pressure and temperature

D. Pressure and dryness fraction

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4

In recuperative air preheaters, the heat is transferred

A. From a metal wall from one medium to another

B. From heating an intermediate material and then heating the air from this material

C. By direct mixing,

D. Heat is transferred by bleeding some gases from furnace

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4

The artificial draught is produced by

A. Steam jet

B. Centrifugal fan

C. Chimney

D. Both (A) and (B)

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4

The expansion of steam in a nozzle follows

A. Carnot cycle

B. Rankine cycle

C. Joule cycle

D. Stirling cycle

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4

Which of the following statement is wrong?

A. Locomotive boiler is a water tube boiler

B. Water tube boilers are internally fired

C. Lamont boiler is a low pressure water tube boiler

D. All of the above

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4

The diagram factor is the ratio of the

A. Area of the actual indicator diagram to the area of theoretical indicator diagram

B. Actual workdone per stroke to the theoretical workdone per stroke

C. Actual mean effective pressure to the theoretical mean effective pressure

D. Any one of the above

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4

The heat balance sheet for the boiler shows the

A. Complete account of heat supplied by 1 kg of dry fuel and the heat consumed

B. Moisture present in the fuel

C. Steam formed by combustion of hydrogen per kg of fuel

D. All of the above

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4

The radius of a dished head is taken approximately as

A. One fourth

B. Half

C. One

D. Two

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4

Hygrometry deals with the

A. Hygroscopic substances

B. Water vapour in air

C. Temperature of air

D. Pressure of air

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4

Sulphur content of fuels is very important to the plant operators because it

A. Has high heating value

B. Retards electric precipitation

C. Promotes complete combustion

D. Has highly corrosive effect

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4

A device used to increase the temperature of saturated steam without raising its pressure, is called

A. Blow off cock

B. Fusible plug

C. Superheater

D. Stop valve

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4

The selection of type and size of a steam boiler depends upon

A. The power required and working pressure

B. The geographical position of the power house

C. The fuel and water available

D. All of the above

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4

A double acting steam engine with a cylinder diameter of 190 mm and a stroke of 300 mm has a cut-off of 0.35. The expansion ratio for this engine is nearly

A. 1.05

B. 2.86

C. 6.65

D. 10.05

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4

Steam turbines are used for

A. Large marine propulsion

B. Electric power generation

C. Direct drive of fans, compressors, pumps

D. All of these

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4

In natural circulation type boiler,

A. Heating takes place at bottom and the water supplied at bottom gets converted into the mixture of steam bubbles and hot water which rise to drum

B. Water is supplied in drum and through down comers located in atmospheric condition it passes to the water wall and rises to drum in the form of mixture of water and steam

C. Feed pump is employed to supplement natural circulation in water wall type furnace

D. Water is converted into steam in one. Pass without any recirculation

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4

In forced circulation type boiler

A. Heating takes place at bottom and the water supplied at bottom gets converted into the mixture of steam bubbles and hot water which rise to drum

B. Water is supplied in drum and through down comers located in atmospheric condition it passes to the water wall and rises to drum in the form of mixture of water and steam

C. Feed pump is employed to supplement natural circulation in water wall type furnace

D. Water is converted into steam in one pass without any recirculation

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4

Pick up the correct statement as regards Cornish boiler and Lancashire boiler

A. Cornish is fire tube and Lancashire is water tube

B. Cornish is water tube and Lancashire is fire tube

C. Cornish has two fire tubes and Lancashire has one

D. Lancashire has two fire tubes and Cornish has one

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4

The friction in the nozzle __________ exit velocity of steam.

A. Has no effect on

B. Decreases

C. Increases

D. None of these

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4

The saturation temperature of steam with increase in pressure increases

A. Linearly

B. Rapidly first and then slowly

C. Slowly first and then rapidly

D. Inversely

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4

The efficiency of steam turbines may be improved by

A. Reheating of steam

B. Regenerative feed heating

C. Binary vapour plant

D. Any one of these

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4

The efficiency of reaction turbine is maximum when (where α = Angle made by the absolute velocity V at inlet)

A. Vb = 0.5 V cosα

B. Vb = V cos α

C. Vb = 0.5 V² cosα

D. Vb = V² cosα

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4

The draught produced by a steam jet issuing from a nozzle placed in the chimney is called

A. Induced steam jet draught

B. Chimney draught

C. Forced steam jet draught

D. None of these

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4

For maximum discharge through a chimney, the condition is that height of hot gas column producing the draught should be

A. One-half the height of chimney

B. Equal to the height of chimney

C. Two times the height of chimney

D. Four times the height of chimney

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4

A condenser in a steam power plant

A. Increases expansion ratio of steam

B. Reduces back pressure of steam

C. Reduces temperature of exhaust steam

D. All of these

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4

Steam in water tube boiler as compared to fire tube boiler

A. Can be raised rapidly

B. Is raised at slower rate

C. Is raised at same rate

D. Could be raised at fast/slow rate depending on design

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4

The ratio of total useful heat drop to the total isentropic heat drop, is called

A. Stage efficiency

B. Internal efficiency

C. Rankine efficiency

D. None of these

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4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. The expansion of steam in a nozzle follows Rankine cycle.

B. The friction in the nozzle increases the dryness fraction of steam.

C. The pressure of steam at throat is called critical pressure.

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the following varieties of coals is mostly used in steam boilers?

A. Non-coking bituminous coal

B. Brown coal

C. Peat

D. None of the above

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4

The three Ts for good combustion are

A. Temperature, time, and turbulence

B. Total air, true fuel, and turbulence

C. Thorough mixing, total air and temperature

D. Total air, time, and temperature

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4

In a glass tube type water indicator for a boiler, one end of the tube is connected to water space and the other end is connected to

A. Water space also

B. Chimney

C. Steam space

D. Superheater