According to the petrological characteristics, concrete aggregates are classified as heavy weight, normal weight and light weight
According to the shape of the particles, concrete aggregates are classified as rounded irregular, angular and flaky
According to the surface texture of the particles, the concrete aggregates are classified as glassy, smooth, granular, rough, crystalline, honey combed and porous
All the above
D. All the above
100 kg/cm2
150 kg/cm2
200 kg/cm2
250 kg/cm2
Siliceous and argillaceous materials
Argillaceous and calcareous materials
Siliceous and calcareous materials
Siliceous, argillaceous and calcareous materials
Water cement ratio is reduced
Proportion of aggregates is reduced
An allowance for the entrained air is made
All the above
Water
Cement
Aggregate
None of these
Is proportional to water content is the mix
Is proportional to cement concrete
Increases with age of concrete
All the above
Increases the strength of concrete
Decreases the strength of concrete
Has no effect on the strength of concrete
None of these
(i) and (ii)
(ii) and (iii)
Only (iii)
All (i), (ii) and (iii)
Lime : Silica : Alumina : Iron oxide : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
Silica : Lime : Alumina : Iron oxide : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
Alumina : Silica : Lime : Iron oxide : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
Iron oxide : Alumina : Silica : Lime : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
One cantilever
Two cantilevers
Three cantilevers
Four cantilevers
Tricalcium silicate (C3S) hydrates rapidly
Tricalcium silicate (C3S) generates more heat of hydration
Tricalcium silicate (C3S) develops early strength
Tricalcium silicate (C3S) has more resistance to sulphate attack
Sand stone
Slate
Lime stone
Graphite
20.5 mm
30.5 mm
40.5 mm
50.5 mm
7 days for beam soffits
14 days for bottom slabs of spans 4.6 m and more
21 days for bottom beams over 6 m spans
All the above
1.5 and 2.2
2.2 and 1.5
1.5 and 1.5
2.2 and 2.2
P = [(Z - X)/(Z - Y)] × 100
P = [(X - Z)/(Z - Y)] × 100
P = [(X - Z)/(Z + Y)] × 100
P = [(Z + X)/(Z - Y)] × 100
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Magnesium oxide
Iron oxide
Silica
Lime
Honey-combed concrete
Porous layers in concrete
Surface scaling in concrete
All the above
30 %
40 %
50 %
60 %
Vicat apparatus test
Slump test
Minimum void method
Talbot Richard test
2
4
6
8
Cement and standard sand mortar are used in the ratio of 1 : 3
Water is added at the rate of (P/4) + 3.0 percentage of water where P is the percentage of water for standard consistency
A cube mould of 10 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm is used
The prepared moulds are kept in a atmosphere of 50% relative humidity
Building concrete is less than 45
Road pavement concrete is less than 30
Runway concrete is less than 30
All the above
5 % less
10 % less
5 % more
10 % more
10 %
12.5 %
15 %
18.5 %
Higher workability indicates unexpected increase in the moisture content
Higher workability indicates deficiency of sand
If the concrete mix is dry, the slump is zero
All the above
Dry
Earth moist
Semi-plastic
Plastic
Weakness of concrete
Excessive laitance
Segregation
All the above
Single size coarse aggregate is roughly 0.45
Graded coarse aggregate is roughly 0.040
Fine aggregate is roughly 0.45
All the above
Increases workability
Decreases workability
Decreases resistance to weathering
Increases strength