30 %
40 %
50 %
60 %
C. 50 %
1 %
2 %
3 %
5 %
Shape
Grading
Compaction
All the above
M 100
M 150
M 250
M 400
(i) and (ii)
(ii) and (iii)
Only (iii)
All (i), (ii) and (iii)
7 kg
14 kg
21 kg
35 kg
To decrease it
To increase it
Either to decrease or to increase it
To keep it unchanged
20 kN/cm²
200 kN/cm²
200 kN/mm²
2 × 106 N/cm²
50 mm
100 mm
150 mm
200 mm
Lime in excess, causes the cement to expand and disintegrate
Silica in excess, causes the cement to set slowly
Alumina in excess, reduces the strength of the cement
All the above
1 : 3 : 6
1 : 2 : 4
1 : 1 ½ : 3
1 : 4 : 8
Chemical reaction of cement with sand and coarse aggregates
Evaporation of water from concrete
Hydration of cement
All the above
Wetter mix
Larger proportion of maximum size aggregate
Coarser grading
All the above
Internal moisture conditions on hydration continue till complete strength is gained
Concrete specimens may be tested at any temperature
Concrete specimens need be of same age
Concrete specimens need be of same size
Segregation
Compaction
Shrinkage
Bulking
2 %
4 %
6 %
8 %
100 kg
110 kg
120 kg
130 kg
10 %
20 %
30 %
40 %
Rounded
Elongated
Angular
All of the above
Siliceous aggregates, has higher co-efficient of expansion
Igneous aggregates, has intermediate coefficient of expansion
Lime stones, has lowest co-efficient of expansion
All the above
7 days for beam soffits
14 days for bottom slabs of spans 4.6 m and more
21 days for bottom beams over 6 m spans
All the above
Gypsum
Hydrogen peroxide
Calcium chloride
Sodium oxide
Insufficient quantity of water makes the concrete mix harsh
Insufficient quantity of water makes the concrete unworkable
Excess quantity of water makes the concrete segregated
All the above
Mixing of different sizes of sand particles
Mixing of lime with sand
Maximum water with sand
Swelling of sand when wetted
0.33
0.5
0.75
1.0
Moist aggregates
Very dry aggregates
Dry aggregates
Saturated surface dry aggregate
Balanced beam
Under-reinforced beam
Over-reinforced beam
None of the above
Top face perpendicular to wall
Bottom face perpendicular to wall
Both top and bottom faces perpendicular to wall
None of the above
The maximum size of a coarse aggregate, is 75 mm and minimum 4.75 mm
The maximum size of the fine aggregate, is 4.75 mm and minimum 0.075 mm
The material having particles of size varying from 0.06 mm to 0.002 mm, is known as silt
All the above
Higher compressive strength of concrete
Lower compressive strength of concrete
Higher tensile strength of steel
Lower tensile strength of steel
Equal to the mean size
Twice the mean size
Thrice the mean size
Four times the mean size