Dry
Earth moist
Semi-plastic
Plastic
D. Plastic
Membrane method
Ponding method
Covering surface with bags
Sprinkling water method
30 %
40 %
50 %
60 %
4 mm
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
Not needed
Provided equally on inner and front faces
Provided more on inner face than on front face
Provided more on front face than on inner face
± 5 % of average
± 10 % of average
± 15 % of average
± 20 % of average
Less than 1
Between 1 and 1.5
Between 1.5 and 2.0
Greater than 2
0.207 l
0.293 l
0.707 l
0.793 l From the driving end of pile which rests on the ground
Made with cement concrete
Thick and reinforced
Thin and heavily reinforced
Thick and heavily reinforced
30 minutes
40 minutes
60 minutes
90 minutes
1 : 3 : 6 mix
1 : 1 : 2 mix
1 : 2 : 4 mix
1 : 1.5 : 3 mix
Decreases workability
Increases strength
Increases heat of hydration
None of these
Water content and its temperature
Shape and size of the aggregates
Air entraining agents
All the above
Grading of aggregates
Surface area of aggregates
Shape of aggregates
All the above
Reacts fast with water
Generates less heat of hydration
Causes initial setting and early strength of cement
Does not contribute to develop ultimate strength
Thorough mixing of concrete is required
Proper compaction of concrete is required
Proper curing of concrete is required
All the above
Decrease in early strength
Reduction in chemical action with sulphates
Increase in shrinkage
All the above
Internal moisture conditions on hydration continue till complete strength is gained
Concrete specimens may be tested at any temperature
Concrete specimens need be of same age
Concrete specimens need be of same size
Top face perpendicular to wall
Bottom face perpendicular to wall
Both top and bottom faces perpendicular to wall
None of the above
Sedimentary rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Igneous rocks
Volcanic source
Rounded spherical
Irregular
Flaky
None of these
Are provided where plane changes abruptly
Are provided to ensure minimum resistance
Do not carry reinforcement across them
All the above
0.367 xu
0.416 xu
0.446 xu
0.573 xu
20 %
25 %
30 %
35 %
0
10
20
30
0.207 l
0.25 l
0.293 l
0.333 l
Screeding
Floating
Trowelling
Finishing
Smooth
Granular
Glassy
Honey combed and porous
Portland-pozzolana cement
Quick setting cement
Low heat Portland cement
Rapid hardening cement
10 %
20 %
30 %
40 %
Lime stone
Chalk
Laterite
None of these