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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. Refraction correction is zero when the celestial body is in the zenith

B. Refraction correction is 33' when the celestial body is on the horizon

C. Refraction correction of celestial bodies depends upon their altitudes

D. All the above

Correct Answer :

D. All the above


Related Questions

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4

Circumpolar stars

A. Rotate round the North Pole

B. Rotate round the celestial pole

C. Remain always above the horizon

D. Are seldom seen near the pole star

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4

Rotation of the camera at exposure about its vertical axis, is known as

A. Swing

B. Tilt

C. Tip

D. None of these

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4

The angle between the axis of earth and the vertical at the station of observation is called

A. Astronomical latitude

B. Astronomical co-latitude

C. Co-declination of star

D. Declination of star

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4

International Date Line is located along

A. Standard meridian

B. Greenwich meridian

C. Equator

D. 180° longitude

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4

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. North end of the polar axis is known as North Pole

B. South end of the polar axis is known as South Pole

C. Point where polar axis when produced northward intersects the celestial sphere, is known as north celestial pole

D. All the above

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4

The sidereal day is the time interval between two successive upper transits of

A. Mean sun

B. First point of Aries

C. First point of Libra

D. The polar star

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4

Systematic errors

A. Always follow some definite mathematical law

B. Can be removed by applying corrections to the observed values

C. Are also known as cumulative errors

D. All the above

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4

The shortest distance between two places measured along the surface of the earth, is

A. Length of the equator between their longitudes

B. Length of the parallel between their longitudes

C. Length of the arc of the great circle passing through them

D. None of these

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4

The main object of the astronomer to obtain

A. Astronomical latitude

B. Astronomical longitude

C. Astronomical bearing

D. All of these

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4

The difference in longitude of two places expressed in time is equal to the difference in their

A. Sidereal time

B. Apparent solar time

C. Mean solar time

D. All the above

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4

The station where observations are not made, but the angles at the station are used in triangulation series, is known as

A. Satellite station

B. Subsidiary station

C. Pivot station

D. Main station

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4

The Polaris describes a small circle round the pole whose radius is approximately

A.

B.

C.

D.

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4

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. The sun's right ascension increases for 0 h to 24 h when it returns to the First point of Aries

B. The maximum declination of the sun increases up to 23 ½° N on about 21st June

C. The minimum declination of the sun is zero' on 22nd September

D. All the above

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4

If a star whose declination is 60° N culminates at zenith, its altitude at the lower culmination, is

A. 10°

B. 20°

C. 30°

D. 40°

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4

The scale of a tilted photograph of focal length f, taken from an altitude H, along the plate parallel through plumb point, is

A. f/H sec θ

B. f sec θ/H

C. f/H

D. f/H cos ½θ

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4

At the first point of Aeries, the sun moves

A. Northward

B. Southward

C. From south to north of the equator

D. From north to south of the equator

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4

The latitude of a place was obtained by subtracting the zenith distance of a star from its declination, the observed star was between

A. Horizon and equator

B. Equator and zenith

C. Zenith and pole

D. Pole and horizon

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4

Invar tapes used for measuring base lines, is made of nickel-iron alloy containing nickel

A. 24 %

B. 36 %

C. 40 %

D. 60 %

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4

Parallax bar measures

A. Parallax

B. Height

C. Parallax difference

D. Height difference

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4

Equation of time which is the difference between apparent solar time and mean solar time at any instant, vanishes during one year

A. Once

B. Twice

C. Thrice

D. Four times

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4

If two points differing by 1° of latitude and of the same longitude is 110 km apart on the earth, then two astronomical positions on the moon is about

A. 10 km

B. 25 km

C. 30 km

D. 50 km

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4

Latitude of the observer's position is equal to altitude of

A. North pole

B. Pole star

C. Celestial pole

D. All the above

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4

The point where vertical line passing through the perspective centre intersects the plane of the photograph, is known as

A. Photo plumb point

B. Plumb point

C. Nadir point

D. Isocenter

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4

The difference of parallax for a given difference in elevation is independent of

A. Focal length of the camera

B. Overall size of the photo graphs

C. Percentage of overlap

D. All the above

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4

The difference of height of two points whose parallax difference is 0.8 mm on a pair of stereo pair taken from a height H is 100 m. If mean photo base is 95.2 mm, the flying height is

A. 8,000 m

B. 10,000 m

C. 12,000 m

D. 14,000 m

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4

In a tropical year, the numbers of sidereal days are

A. One less than mean solar days

B. One more than mean solar days

C. Equal to mean solar days

D. None of these

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4

The great circle which passes through the zenith, nadir and the poles, is known as

A. Meridian

B. Vertical circle

C. Prime vertical

D. None of these

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4

The latitude of a place was obtained by subtracting the declination of a star from its zenith distance, the observed star was between

A. Horizon and equator

B. Zenith and pole

C. Equator and zenith

D. Pole and horizon

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4

The position of a heavenly body on the celestial sphere can be completely specified by

A. Its altitude and azimuth

B. Its declination and hour angle

C. Its declination and right ascension

D. All the above

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4

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. Centre of the celestial sphere is taken as the position of the observer

B. Centre of the celestial sphere is taken as the centre of the earth

C. Stars move and maintain their relative positions

D. All the above