Horizon and equator
Zenith and pole
Equator and zenith
Pole and horizon
A. Horizon and equator
March 21 to June 21
June 21 to September 21
September 21 to December 21
Both (a) and (b) of above
Is the period of time taken by the earth in making a complete rotation with reference to stars
Is slightly shorter than an ordinary solar day
Is divided into the conventional hours, minutes and seconds
All the above
Optical projection
Optical mechanism projection
Mechanical projection
All the above
If the applied tension to the tape is more than the standard, the tension correction is positive
If the applied tension to the tape is less than the standard, the tension correction is negative
If the temperature during measurement is greater than the standard temperature, the temperature correction is positive
All the above
Triangulation surveying
Astronomical surveying
Hydrographical surveying
Photogrammetric surveying
Westward from the first point of Libra
Eastward from the first point of Aeries
Westward from the first point of Aeries
Eastward from the first point of Libra
Is prepared, by graphical method
Is suitable for large areas with less control
Is rapid and accurate
All the above
Isocenter
Principal point
Perspective centre
Plumb line
Declination
Altitude
Zenith distance
Co-latitude
Ursa Minor's remains always north of pole star
Polar star remains always north of Polaris
Polaris remains always north of Ursa Minor's
Ursa Minor's pole star and Polaris are the names of the same star
Its altitude and azimuth
Its declination and hour angle
Its declination and right ascension
All the above
1600
1615
1630
1650
8,000 m
10,000 m
12,000 m
14,000 m
The plane passing through the perspective centre of a stereo pair and a ground point, is known as basal plane
Each pair of image points on stereo pair have their own basal plane
Relative orientation means reconstructing the basal plane
All the above
fB/(H - h)
fB/(H - h)2
fB/(H + h)
fB/(H + h)2
B = bH/f
B =f/bH
B = b/fH
B = H/bf
δ - θ
θ - δ
θ + δ
(θ + δ)/2
Principal point coincides the isocenter
Iso-centre coincides the plumb point
Plumb point coincides the principal point
All the above
4.4 mm
5.5 mm
6.5 mm
7.5 mm
10 km
25 km
30 km
50 km
Horizon and equator
Equator and zenith
Zenith and pole
Pole and horizon
Vernal equinox
Autumnal equinox
Summer solstice
Winter solstice
Hour angle
Azimuth
Right ascension
Declination
Control points for surveys of large areas
Control points for photogrammetric surveys
Engineering works, i.e. terminal points of long tunnels, bridge abutments, etc.
All the above
52 m
62 m
72 m
82 m
sin z = sec φ . cos δ
cos z = sec φ . cos δ
tan z = sec φ . cos δ
None of these
Aerial photographs may be either vertical or oblique
Vertical photographs are taken with the axis of camera pointing vertically downward
Vertical photographs are used for most accurate maps
All the above
Equator
Horizon
Pole
None of these
Declination must be 0°
Declination must be 90°
Distance from the pole must be less than the latitude of the observer
Hour angle must be 180°
i = v. t. H/f
i = v. f/t. H
i = v. t. (f/H)
i = t. H/v. f