Mean sun
First point of Aries
First point of Libra
The polar star
B. First point of Aries
Is the point in the celestial sphere where zero meridian crosses the celestial equator
Is usually denoted by the Greek letter γ
Is located near the very conspicuous rectangle of stars in the constellations of Pegasus and Andromeda
All the above
Mean sun
True sun
Vernal equinox
All the above
March 21
June 21
September 21
December 22
April 15
June 14
September 1
All the above
Photo principal point
Ground principal point
Ground isocenter
All the above
Always follow some definite mathematical law
Can be removed by applying corrections to the observed values
Are also known as cumulative errors
All the above
θ = z + δ
θ = δ - z
θ = 180° - (z + δ)
θ = (z + δ) - 180°
365
365.2224
365.2422
366.2422
Ground principal point
Ground plumb point
Iso-centre
Perspective centre
- 8.8 cos α
+ .8 sin α
+ 8.8 cos α
- 8.8 cos α
By subtracting their longitudes if places are in the same hemisphere
By adding their longitudes if places are in the different hemispheres
By subtracting the sum of their longitudes exceeding 180° from 360° if places are in different hemispheres
All the above
Altitude and azimuth system
Declination and hour angle system
Declination and right ascension system
Declination and altitude system
58 mm
60 mm
62 mm
64 mm
Its altitude and azimuth
Its declination and hour angle
Its declination and right ascension
All the above
30°
35°
40°
45°
S - 90°
S - 180°
S - 270°
S - 360°
Swing
Tilt
Tip
None of these
Lie on the parallel of the latitude
Are equidistant from the nearer pole
Are equidistant from both the poles
All the above
Positive for points above datum
Negative for points below datum
Zero for points vertically below the air station
All the above
North end of the polar axis is known as North Pole
South end of the polar axis is known as South Pole
Point where polar axis when produced northward intersects the celestial sphere, is known as north celestial pole
All the above
Is prepared, by graphical method
Is suitable for large areas with less control
Is rapid and accurate
All the above
High oblique
Low oblique
Vertical
None of these
The plane passing through the perspective centre of a stereo pair and a ground point, is known as basal plane
Each pair of image points on stereo pair have their own basal plane
Relative orientation means reconstructing the basal plane
All the above
Parallax
Height
Parallax difference
Height difference
Is a good property
Is a function of tilt
Is not affected by the change of flying height between photographs
Is minimum when θ is 3°
If the applied tension to the tape is more than the standard, the tension correction is positive
If the applied tension to the tape is less than the standard, the tension correction is negative
If the temperature during measurement is greater than the standard temperature, the temperature correction is positive
All the above
1600
1615
1630
1650
i = v. t. H/f
i = v. f/t. H
i = v. t. (f/H)
i = t. H/v. f
50 %
60 %
70 %
75 %
The vertical plane containing the zenith, the station of observation and the celestial pole is the observer's meridian plane
The angle between the direction of star in vertical plane and the direction of the star in horizontal plane is called the altitude of the star
The complement of the altitude of star is called the zenith distance of the star
All the above