A rich mix of concrete possesses higher strength than that a lean mix of desired workability with excessive quantity of water
The strength of concrete decreases as the water cement ratio increases
Good compaction by mechanical vibrations, increases the strength of concrete
None of these
A. A rich mix of concrete possesses higher strength than that a lean mix of desired workability with excessive quantity of water
Gypsum
Calcium chloride
Sodium silicate
All of the above
Grading of aggregates
Surface area of aggregates
Shape of aggregates
All the above
Chemical reaction of cement with sand and coarse aggregates
Evaporation of water from concrete
Hydration of cement
All the above
To eliminate air holes
To achieve maximum density
To provide intimate contact between the concrete and embedded materials
All the above
1 : 3 : 6
1 : 1 ½ : 3
1 : 2 : 4
1 : 1 : 2
Tonnes/cubic metre
kg/cubic metre
kg/litre
g/cm3
Workability admixtures
Accelerators
Retarders
Air entraining agents
Water cement ratio
Workability
Grading of aggregate
Fineness modulus
Lime stone and clay
Gypsum and lime
Pozzolana
Lime, pozzolana and clay
10 to 15% more
15 to 20% more
20 to 25% more
25 to 50% more
1/4
1/5
1/6
1/8
30 %
40 %
50 %
60 %
7 days
14 days
21 days
28 days
100 kg/cm2
150 kg/cm2
200 kg/cm2
300 kg/cm2
Concrete for which preliminary tests are conducted, is called controlled concrete
Bulking of sand depends upon the fineness of grains
Concrete mix 1 : 6 : 12, is used for mass concrete in piers
All the above
2.0 to 3.5
3.5 to 5.0
5.0 to 7.0
6.0 to 8.5
1/5th of mean dimension
2/5th of mean dimension
3/5th of mean dimension
4/5th of mean dimension
Flexural tensile strength
Direct tensile strength
Compressive strength
Split tensile strength
Screeding
Floating
Trowelling
Finishing
0.1P + 0.3Y + 0.1Z = W/C × P
0.3P + 0.1Y + 0.01Z = W/C × P
0.4P + 0.2Y + 0.01Z = W/C × P
0.5P + 0.3Y + 0.01Z = W/C × P
With passage of time, the strength of cement increases
With passage of time, the strength of cement decreases
After a period of 24 months, the strength of cement reduces to 50%
The concrete made with storage deteriorated cement, gains strength with time
10 kg
12 kg
14 kg
16 kg
0.37 fy
0.57 fy
0.67 fy
0.87 fy
1500 bags
2000 bags
2500 bags
3000 bags
P = [(Z - X)/(Z - Y)] × 100
P = [(X - Z)/(Z - Y)] × 100
P = [(X - Z)/(Z + Y)] × 100
P = [(Z + X)/(Z - Y)] × 100
10 m
15 m
15 m
45 m
Water cement paste hardens due to hydration
During hardening cement binds the aggregates together
Cement provides strength, durability and water tightness to the concrete
All the above
Not provided
Provided only on inner face
Provided only on front face
Provided both on inner and front faces
Zone I
Zone II
Zone III
Zone IV
Bending moment and shear
Bending moment and torsion
Shear and torsion
Bending moment, shear and torsion