Screeding
Floating
Trowelling
Finishing
C. Trowelling
To eliminate air holes
To achieve maximum density
To provide intimate contact between the concrete and embedded materials
All the above
Concrete for which preliminary tests are conducted, is called controlled concrete
Bulking of sand depends upon the fineness of grains
Concrete mix 1 : 6 : 12, is used for mass concrete in piers
All the above
100 mm
150 mm
200 mm
250 mm
Decreases the workability
Increases the quantity of water and sand
More than 15% are not desirable
All the above
Course
Medium
Medium to fine
Fine
1 : 3 : 6 mix
1 : 1 : 2 mix
1 : 2 : 4 mix
1 : 1.5 : 3 mix
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Only in post-tensioned beams
Only in pre-tensioned beams
In both post-tensioned and pre-tensioned beams
None of the above
1 : 2 : 4
1 : 3 : 6
1 : 1 ½ : 3
1 : 1 : 2
Area of each aggregate pile should be large
Height of each aggregate pile should not exceed 1.50 m
Aggregate pile should be left for 24 hours before aggregates are used
All the above
Grading
Curing
Mixing
Batching
Reduction in permeability
Loss of heat of hydration
Reduction in bleeding
All the above
Volume stability
Strength
Water resistance
All the above
Directly proportional to compressive strength
Inversely proportional to compressive strength
Directly proportional to square root of compressive strength
Inversely proportional to square root of compressive strength
2000 bags
2200 bags
2400 bags
2700 bags
7 days
14 days
21 days
28 days
2.5 cm
5.0 cm
7.5 cm
10 cm
22.5 mm
18.5 mm
16.5 mm
13.5 mm
5 days
7 days
10 days
14 days
Elastic shortening of concrete
Shrinkage of concrete
Creep of concrete
Loss due to friction
P = [(Z - X)/(Z - Y)] × 100
P = [(X - Z)/(Z - Y)] × 100
P = [(X - Z)/(Z + Y)] × 100
P = [(Z + X)/(Z - Y)] × 100
Not provided
Provided only on inner face
Provided only on front face
Provided both on inner and front faces
1500 bags
2000 bags
2500 bags
3000 bags
Less than 1
Between 1 and 1.5
Between 1.5 and 2
Greater than 2
Less than 1
Between 1 and 1.5
Between 1.5 and 2.0
Greater than 2
Moist aggregates
Very dry aggregates
Dry aggregates
Saturated surface dry aggregate
Tricalcium silicate and dicalcium silicate
Dicalcium silicate and tricalcium aluminate
Tricalcium aluminate and tricalcium alumino ferrite
All the above
Density
Strength
Durability
All the above
Consistency
Compressive strength
Tensile strength
Impact value
0.37 fy
0.57 fy
0.67 fy
0.87 fy