Simple Attribute
Composite Attribute
Multi-valued Attribute
Derived Attribute
B. Composite Attribute
Circle
Rectangle
Hyperbola
Triangle
UPDATE
DROP
ALTER
SELECT
is the entire database.
is a standard way of organizing information into accessible parts.
describes how data is actually stored on disk.
both A) and C)
Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks
Redundant Arrays of Independent Drives
Redundant Arrays of Interconnected Drives
Redundant Arrays of Interconnected Disks
smaller number of tables
higher query processing efficiency
reduced I/O for most queries
reduced data redundancy
insert
modify
lookup
none of the above
First
Second
Third
BCNF
Normalization
Indexing
Enforcing referential integrity
Enforcing data integrity
is allowed to pass them to others
is not allowed to pass them to others
may be or may not be allowed to pass them to others
none
the logical view.
the physical view.
the external view.
all of the above.
Partner
Mutual
Exclusive
Atomic
UPDATE
DROP
ALTER
DELETE
Attenuation
Distortion
Delay
Noise
i and ii only
ii and iii only
i and iii only
None of these
sent only upon the client's request
sent in complete copies for the client to filter and sort
never sent to the client machine
sent in very large sections to save processing time
Newsgroups
10Km to 1Km
10^3Km to 100Km
100M to 10M
data is dependent on programs.
data redundancy increases.
data is integrated and can be accessed by multiple programs.
none of the above.
Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Database
Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability
Atomicity, Consistency, Inconsistent, Durability
Automatically, Concurrency, Isolation, Durability
Super query
Sub query
Master query
Multi-query
a view
a grant permission
a trigger
all of the above
record
active data set
object
none of the above
VDL and DDL.
DDL and DML.
SDL and DDL.
VDL and DML.
DBMS, same site
OS ,same site
DBMS ,different site
OS ,different site
i ,iii only
ii, iv only
iii, iv only
ii, iii, iv
number of queries
number of attributes
size of memory area
none of these
i and ii only
ii and iii only
i and iii only
All i, ii iii
SQL permits attribute names to be repeated in the same relation.
a SQL query automatically eliminates duplicates.
a SQL query will not work if there are no indexes on the relations
None of these
System View
User View
Logical View
Data View
i, ii only
ii and iv only
ii and iv only
i, iv only
Select
Update
Create
Alter