read(), print()
read(), write()
scan(), write()
none of the above
B. read(), write()
searching data
storing data
both A and B
none of these
index
sequence
cursor
trigger
serial functions
non-serial functions
row functions
column functions
empty
nonempty
contains null values
none of the above
i only
ii only
Both
None of these
Relation
Table
Attribute
Entity
Define the attribute as required
Define subtypes
Define each attribute as having an initial value that is recognized as blank
Define supertypes
top-down approach.
bottom-up approach.
left-right approach.
none of the above
Partially aborted
Partially committed
Aborted
Committed
1 Gbps
56 Mbps
100 Mbps
256 Mbps
i and ii only
ii and iii only
i and iii only
All i, ii iii
Lost Update
Uncommitted Dependency
Inconsistent Data
All of the above
users.
separate files.
database.
database administrator.
SELECT
PROJECT
JOIN
PRODUCT
IMAP
TELNET
POP3
Infrared
is allowed to pass them to others
is not allowed to pass them to others
may be or may not be allowed to pass them to others
none
either committed or aborted
either partially committed or aborted
either committed or failed
none of these
Classful Inter Domain Routing
Classless International Domain Routing
Classless Inter Domain Routing
none of these
temporarily
permanently
none of these
all of the above
mn
m+n
m+n)/2
2 m+n)
smaller number of tables
higher query processing efficiency
reduced I/O for most queries
reduced data redundancy
Left Right approach
Right Left approach
Top Down approach
Bottom Up approach
i ,iii only
ii, iv only
iii, iv only
ii, iii, iv
Foreign key
Secondary key
Primary key
Alternate key
magnetic disk
magnetic tape
juke box
cache
View is derived from other tables.
Once a transaction has executed commit work its effect cant be undone by rollback work .
The input to the aggregate function avg can be non numeric data types
A primary key can never be null.
UPDATE
DROP
ALTER
DELETE
i only
ii only
Both A and B
None of the above
Noise
Delay distortion
Attenuation distortion
Dispersion
B-Tree File
Hashed File
Indexed File
Sequential file.