Independence of firms
Interdependence of firms
Independence of individuals
Interdependence of materials
B. Interdependence of firms
A vertical demand curve
A horizontal demand curve
A rectangular hyperbola demand curve
A downward sloping demand curve
Percentage change in the quantity of a commodity demanded divided by the percentage change in the price of that commodity
Percentage change in the quantity of commodity X divided by percentage change in the price of commodity Y
Percentage change in the quantity demanded of commodity X
Percentage change in the quantity demanded of commodity X divided by percentage change in the quantity demanded of commodity Y
Total costs
Fixed costs
Variable costs
Marginal costs
Downward to the left
Downward to the right
Upward to the right
Upward to the left
Warehouses
Buildings
Dams
Share of stock
They must consume the same amounts of all goods
The wealthier one will have lower marginal utility for most goods
The wealthier one will have higher marginal utility for most goods
They will enjoy the same level of utility
Price of the commodity
Conditions of supply
Taste of the consumer
Demand for the commodity
Only one use
Many uses
Uses which cannot be postponed
Uses very essential for the consumer
Negative sign is ignored
Positive sign is ignored
None of them
Both of them
Total costs
Fixed costs
Variable costs
Constant costs
Theory of price
Theory of value
Theory of labor
Theory of cost
Banned
Free
Partially free
Allowed
Alfred Marshal
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
George Stigler
Income effect is positive but substitution effect is negative
Income effect is negative but substitution effect is positive
Both income effect and substitution effect are negative
Both income effect and substitution effect are positive
Always three times than the slope of AR
Always double than the slope of AR
Always equal to the slope of AR
None of the above
Costs per unit of output are lowest
Total profits are highest
Marginal cost is lowest
Profit per unit of output is zero
Rise
Fall
Remain the same
None of the above
Concave
Quasi-convex
Straight line
Convex
Monopoly
Multi-plant monopolist
Bilateral monopoly
Price discrimination
The price of substitute does not change
The taste of the consumer does not change
The income of the consumer does not change
All of the above
A specific tax on the monopolists output
A price ceiling that make the monopolist lower his price
A price floor that make the monopolist raise his price
A heavy tax on the monopolists profit
Zero elasticity
An elasticity greater than one
Unitary elasticity of supply
An elasticity less than one
Long run
Short run
Average run
None of the above
Transportation costs
The interplay of demand and supply
Costs of production
The marginal product of labour
identical
differential
very high
very low
E =1
E >1
E <1
E =0
Car
Salt
Tea
House
There is perfect information about prices
All participants in the market are small relative to the size of the overall market
There are many buyers and sellers
Buyers and sellers do not know each other
P = AVC
TR =TVC
The total losses of the firm equal TFC
All of the above