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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The filament lamp is an example for

A. fluorescence

B. incandescence

C. both (a) and (b)

D. None of these

Correct Answer :

B. incandescence


Related Questions

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A lactometer la used to

A. find out the specific gravity of liquids

B. measure the volumes of liquids

C. test the purity of milk

D. determine the strength of acid in car batteries

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When are temperature resistance

A. increases

B. decreases

C. remains the same

D. first increases then decreases

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The inability of a body to change its state of rest or uniform motion along a straight line is called its

A. momentum

B. velocity

C. acceleration

D. inertia

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The force of attraction or repulsion between two charged bodies is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them. This was propounded by

A. Coulomb

B. Gilbert

C. Volta

D. Rutherford

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Out of the following which element has the longest half-life period?

A. Radium

B. Radon

C. Uranium-238

D. Plutonium

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The source of electric energy in an artificial satellite is

A. mininuclear reactor

B. a dynamo

C. a thermopile

D. solar cells

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Chronometer is an instrument to measure

A. heat

B. electric potential

C. time

D. distance between two points

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Holography is the technique of

A. taking photos of various objects

B. recording and reproducing three dimensional images

C. tracing out planets and stars in the sky

D. transmitting light waves

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4

The inability of a body to change its state of rest or uniform motion along a straight line is called its

A. momentum

B. velocity

C. acceleration

D. inertia

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4

The enormous energy released in nuclear and thermonuclear reactions is due to conversion of

A. chemical energy into heat energy

B. mechanical energy into heat energy

C. protons into neutrons

D. mass into energy according to Einstein's equation

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4

The device used to record the sound is

A. a microphone

B. a headphone

C. a phonograph

D. an amplifier

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The largest reserve of radioactive element which can be used in a nuclear reactor has been found in India, The name of the element is

A. Thorium

B. Uranium

C. Plutonium

D. Radium

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4

A workman was working on a rail track. A young boy at a distance holds his ear close to the railway track. The boy was able to hear the sound of each blow or the workman twice. It is because

A. speed of sound is greater in steel than in air

B. speed of sound is greater in air than in steel

C. part of sound waves is reflected between rail tracks

D. the boy's ears are at a different distance from the source

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Echoes are produced by

A. the reflection of sound waves

B. the refraction of sound waves

C. the interference of sound waves

D. reverberation of sound waves

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Heat transfer

A. cools the body that transfers it

B. heats the body that absorbs the heat

C. may change the physical state of the substance

D. All the above

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4

The enormous energy released in nuclear and thermonuclear reactions is due to conversion of

A. chemical energy into heat energy

B. mechanical energy into heat energy

C. protons into neutrons

D. mass into energy according to Einstein's equation

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4

The Space Application Centre for training in Satellite Communication Technology is located at

A. Bangalore

B. Mumbai

C. Ahmedabad

D. New Delhi

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The planet that spins Caster than any other planet is

A. Saturn

B. Jupiter

C. Earth

D. Mercury

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When a body Is taken to the poles from the equator, Its weight becomes

A. greater

B. less

C. the same

D. None of these

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The difference between planets and stars is

A. planets do not have light of their own whereas stars shine by their own light

B. planets do not twinkle like stars

C. planets are much smaller than stars

D. All the above

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Like magnetic poles

A. attract each other

B. repel each other

C. neither attract nor repel

D. attract or repel depending upon the conditions

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The escape velocity of a satellite projected from the surface of the earth is independent of

A. the mass of earth

B. the mass of the satellite

C. the radius of the earth

D. gravitation of the earth

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The pressure of air at high altitude is less than the atmospheric pressure at the sea level. Hence the boning point of water at a hill top

A. is more than at sea level

B. is equal to that sea level

C. is less than at sea level

D. depends on the surrounding temperature

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4

A nuclear reactor is said to have become 'critical' when

A. it stops due to malfunctioning

B. it starts emitting dangerous radioactive radiations

C. it is shut down to avoid explosion

D. it is ready to produce controlled energy

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For accurate scientific work, temperatures are often measured by

A. mercury thermometers

B. alcohol thermometers

C. platinum resistance thermometers

D. thermoelectric thermometers

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A device used to measure heights above sea level is known as

A. altimeter

B. anemometer

C. dilatometer

D. potentiometer

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In a longitudinal wave, the direction of propagation of the wave is

A. the same as the direction of the vibrations of the vibrating body

B. at right angles to the direction of the vibrations of the vibrating body

C. Both (a) and (b) above

D. None of the above

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Some persons are not able to see distant objects clearly because the image of the object is focused in front of the retina. This defect is known as

A. short sight

B. long sight

C. astigmatism

D. presbyopia

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To produce beats it is necessary to have two waves

A. travelling in opposite direction

B. of slightly different frequencies

C. of equal wavelength

D. of equal amplitude

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The cell that can be recharged, after it has run down, by passing a direct current through it from a source of current is

A. Voltaic cell

B. Leclanche cell

C. Dry cell

D. An accumulator