150 t
160 t
170 t
180 t
D. 180 t
Yield stress to working stress
Tensile stress to working stress
Compressive stress to working stress
Bearing stress to working stress
Pitch of rivet
Gauge distance of rivet
Staggered pitch
All the above
Column building
Bridge building
Ship building
Water tank building
fb = W/(b + h√3)tw
fb = W/(b + 2h√3)tw
fb = W/(b + 2h√2)tw
fb = W/(b + h√2)tw
100
120
145
180
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L
Large moment of inertia with less cross-sectional area
Large moment of resistance as compared to other section
Greater lateral stability
All the above
Rivet line
Back line
Gauge line
All the above
Rectangular
Solid round
Flat strip
Tubular section
50 t
85 t
200 t
250 t Where t is thickness of web
Zero
10
100
Infinity
180
200
250
350
Bearing plate is assumed as a short beam to transmit the axial load to the lower column section
Axial load is assumed to be taken by flanges
Load transmitted from the flanges of upper column and reactions from the flanges of lower columns are equal and form a couple
All the above
The effective span
1.25 times the effective span
1.50 times the effective span
2.0 times the effective span
L
0.67 L
0.85 L
1.5 L
Euler's formula
Rankine formula
Perry Robertson formula
Secant formula
1.18
1.414
1.67
1.81
1.8 L
L
1.1 L
1.5 L
1/10th of clear depth of the girder plus 15 mm
1/20th of clear depth of the girder plus 20 mm
1/25th of clear depth of the girder plus 25 mm
1/30th of clear depth of the girder plus 50 mm
Lower and upper bounds respectively on the strength of structure
Upper and lower bounds respectively on the strength of structure
Lower bound on the strength of structure
Upper bound on the strength of structure
0.5 D
0.68 D
0.88 D
D
The slenderness ratio of lacing bars for compression members should not exceed 145
The minimum width of lacing bar connected with rivets of nominal diameter 16 mm, is kept 50 mm
The minimum thickness of a flat lacing bar is kept equal to onefortieth of its length between inner end rivets
All the above
Weight per metre and depth of its section
Depth of section and weight per metre
Width of flange and weight per metre
Weight per metre and flange width
1.0 mm
1.2 mm
1.4 mm
1.6 mm
10% of wall area
20% of wall area
30% of wall area
50% of wall area
Pc = π²EI/l²
Pc = πEI/l²
Pc = πEI/I²
None of these
Vertical stiffeners may be placed in pairs one on each side of the web
Single vertical stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
Horizontal stiffeners may be placed alternately on opposite sides of the web
All the above
t < 1/40 th length between inner end rivets
t < 1/50 th length between inner end rivets
t < 1/60 th length between inner end rivets
t < 1/70 th length between inner end rivets
845 kg/cm2
945 kg/cm2
1025 kg/cm2
1500 kg/cm2
Half of the nominal width
Nominal width of the section
From the edge to the first row of rivets
None of these