Variable
Constant
Increasing
Decreasing
B. Constant
Maximum
Minimum
Zero
One
MC = MR
MC cuts the MR from below
MC rises when it cuts the MR
All the above three conditions are fulfilled
1756
1777
1776
1801
Capital labor ratio
Labor wage ratio
Factor price ratio
Factor labor ratio
The U shape of long-run cost curve is less pronounced than the short-run cost curves
The U shape of the short-run cost curves is less pronounced than the long-run cost curves
The U shape of the long-run cost curve is more pronounced than the short-run cost curves
The long-run cost curves are never U shaped
Gunnar Myrdal
N.Kaldor
A.C.Pigou
J.K.Galbraith
Contraction of demand
Decrease in demand
Increase in demand
Extension of demand
J.M.Keynes
N.Kaldor
C.P.Kindleberger
Irving Fisher
Is a disequilibrium price
Is an equilibrium price
Means a shortage exists as a market is cleared
Must be set by the government
It gets more expensive
A household consumes more of it
Preference changes
A households income goes up
David Ricardo
Alfred Marshal
J.S.Mill
Karl Marx
L-shaped
J-shaped
M-shaped
V-shaped
Rising cost
Falling cost
Rising input
Falling input
equal to one
zero
negative
equal to 2
Total stock of a commodity in the market
Total production of a commodity during the year
Total production plus total stock of a commodity
Amount of commodity offered for sale at some price at a particular place and time
Zero
Infinity
Unity
More than unity
The incomes of consumers
The price of the good
What other commodities households could substitute for the good
Consumers expectations of the future
Charge the same price in both markets
Always charge a higher price in the market where he sells more
Always charge a higher price in the market where he sells less
Adjust his sales in the two markets so that his marginal revenue in each market just equals his aggregate marginal cost
Current demand for computers will fall
Current demand for computers will rise
Current demand will change unpredictably
Current supply of computers will rise
Less elastic
More elastic
Unit elastic
Zero elastic
Specialization of labor
Technological advancement
Marketing economics
Varying factor proportions
Hiring the building for the factory
Purchasing heavy machines
Paying the manager of the factory
Paying the laborers
Both price and output
Either price or output
Neither price nor output
None of the above
Timeless phenomenon
Short run phenomenon
Long run phenomenon
None of the above
U = x1 x2
U = x1 + x2
U = y1 +x1
U = x1.x2
Price of the commodity
Conditions of supply
Taste of the consumer
Demand for the commodity
Vertical
Horizontal
Controlled by the largest producers
Unaffected by inflation
Save as much of his income as possible
Spend as much of his income as possible
Buy everything at the lowest possible price
Make wise choices among available economic goods
Become equal
Decrease
Become constant
Increase
Decreases
Increases
Remains constant
Zero