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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The point, through which the whole weight of the body acts, irrespective of its position, is known as

A. Moment of inertia

B. Centre of gravity

C. Centre of percussion

D. Centre of mass

Correct Answer :

B. Centre of gravity


Related Questions

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4

Efficiency of a screw jack is given by (where α = Helix angle, and φ = Angle of friction.)

A. tan(α + φ)/tanα

B. tanα/tan (α + φ)

C. tan(α - φ)/tanα

D. None of these

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4

The algebraic sum of moments of the forces forming couple about any point in their plane is

A. Equal to the moment of the couple

B. Constant

C. Both of above are correct

D. Both of above are wrong

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4

The law of the machine is (where P = Effort applied to lift the load, m = A constant which is equal to the slope of the line, W = Load lifted, and C = Another constant which represents the machine friction.)

A. P = mW - C

B. P = m/W + C

C. P = mW + C

D. P = C - mW

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4

If the body falls freely under gravity, then the gravitational acceleration is taken as

A. +8.9 m/s2

B. -8.9 m/s2

C. +9.8 m/s2

D. -9.8 m/s2

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4

Non-coplanar concurrent forces are those forces which

A. Meet at one point, but their lines of action do not lie on the same plane

B. Do not meet at one point and their lines of action do not lie on the same plane

C. Meet at one point and their lines of action also lie on the same plane

D. Do not meet at one point, but their lines of action lie on the same plane

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4

Kinetic friction is the

A. Tangent of angle between normal reaction and the resultant of normal reaction and the limiting friction

B. Ratio of limiting friction and normal reaction

C. The friction force acting when the body is just about to move

D. The friction force acting when the body is in motion

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4

The motion of a particle round a fixed axis is

A. Translatory

B. Rotary

C. Circular

D. Translatory as well as rotary

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4

The bodies which rebound after impact are called

A. Inelastic bodies

B. Elastic bodies

C. Neither elastic nor inelastic bodies

D. None of these

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4

The velocity of a particle moving with simple harmonic motion is __________ at the mean position.

A. Zero

B. Minimum

C. Maximum

D. None of these

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4

On the ladder resting on the ground and leaning against a smooth vertical wall, the force of friction will be

A. Downwards at its upper end

B. Upwards at its upper end

C. Perpendicular to the wall at its upper end

D. Zero at its upper end

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4

If a given force (or a given system of forces) acting on a body __________ the position of the body, but keeps it in equilibrium, then its effect is to produce internal stress in the body.

A. Change

B. Does not change

C. Changes periodically

D. None of these

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4

A body of weight W is required to move up on rough inclined plane whose angle of inclination with the horizontal is α. The effort applied parallel to the plane is given by (where μ = tanφ = Coefficient of friction between the plane and the body.)

A. P = W tanα

B. P = W tan (α + φ)

C. P = W (sinα + μcosα)

D. P = W (cosα + μsinα)

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4

When a rigid body is suspended vertically, and it oscillates with a small amplitude under the action of the force of gravity, the body is known as

A. Simple pendulum

B. Compound pendulum

C. Torsional pendulum

D. Second's pendulum

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4

The periodic time of one oscillation for a simple pendulum is (where l = Length of the pendulum.)

A. (1/2π). √(l/g)

B. (1/2π). √(g/l)

C. 2π. √(l/g)

D. None of these

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4

If the number of pulleys in a system is equal to its velocity ratio, then it is a __________ system of pulleys

A. First

B. Second

C. Third

D. None of these

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4

The centre of gravity of a semi-circle lies at a distance of __________ from its base measured along the vertical radius.

A. 3r/ 8

B. 4r/ 3π

C. 8r/3

D. 3r/4π

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4

The units of moment of inertia of mass are

A. kg-m²

B. m²/kg.

C. kg/m²

D. kg/m

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4

Which of the following is not the unit of work, energy and heat?

A. kcal

B. kg-m

C. kW-hr

D. h.p

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4

Coplanar non-concurrent forces are those forces which __________ at one point, but their lines of action lie on the same plane.

A. Meet

B. Do not meet

C. Either A or B

D. None of these

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4

Effect of a force on a body depends upon

A. Magnitude

B. Direction

C. Position or line of action

D. All of the above

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4

The total momentum of a system of masses (i. e. moving bodies) in any one direction remains constant, unless acted upon by an external force in that direction. This statement is called

A. Newton's first law of motion

B. Newton's second law of motion

C. Principle of conservation of energy

D. Principle of conservation of momentum

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4

The maximum frictional force, which comes into play, when a body just begins to slide over the surface of the other body, is known as

A. Static friction

B. Dynamic friction

C. Limiting friction

D. Coefficient of friction

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4

The unit of force in S.I. units is

A. kilogram

B. Newton

C. Watt

D. Dyne

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4

A heavy string attached at two ends at same horizontal level and when central dip is very small approaches the following curve

A. Circular arc

B. Parabola

C. Hyperbola

D. Elliptical

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4

Dynamic friction as compared to static friction is

A. Same

B. More

C. Less

D. May be less of more depending on nature of surfaces and velocity

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4

One joule means that

A. Work is done by a force of 1 N when it displaces a body through 1 m

B. Work is done by a force of 1 kg when it displaces a body through 1 m

C. Work is done by a force of 1 dyne when it displaces a body through 1 cm

D. Work is done by a force of 1 g when it displaces a body through 1 cm

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4

The forces, whose lines of action are parallel to each other and act in the same directions, are known as

A. Coplanar concurrent forces

B. Coplanar non-concurrent forces

C. Like parallel forces

D. Unlike parallel forces

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4

In actual machines, mechanical advantage is __________ velocity ratio.

A. Equal to

B. Less than

C. Greater than

D. None of these

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4

In a framed structure, as shown in the below figure, the force in the member AB is __________ the force in member AC.

A. Half

B. Equal to

C. Double

D. None of these

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4

The angular velocity (in rad/s) of a body rotating at N revolutions per minute is

A. πN/60

B. πN/180

C. 2πN/60

D. 2πN/180