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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The policy of containment, which guided U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War, was aimed at:

A. Preventing the spread of communism

B. Encouraging the expansion of NATO

C. Promoting economic cooperation with the Soviet Union

D. Establishing military dominance in Europe

Correct Answer :

A. Preventing the spread of communism


Related Questions

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4

The 1957 launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik marked the beginning of:

A. The space race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union

B. The arms race

C. The nuclear arms reduction talks

D. The Cuban Missile Crisis

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4

The 1968 Tet Offensive during the Vietnam War was significant because it:

A. Exposed the gap between official government statements and the actual progress of the war

B. Resulted in a decisive victory for U.S. forces

C. Led to a peace agreement between the U.S. and North Vietnam

D. Marked the end of U.S. involvement in the war

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4

Which document established the framework for the U.S. government?

A. Constitution

B. Declaration of Independence

C. Articles of Confederation

D. Bill of Rights

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4

The 1920 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to:

A. Vote

B. Own property

C. Run for public office

D. Equal pay in the workplace

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4

The 1898 Spanish-American War was fought over issues related to which country's independence movement?

A. Cuba

B. Philippines

C. Puerto Rico

D. Mexico

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4

Which of the following was a significant outcome of the 1898 Spanish-American War?

A. The United States gained control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

B. The United States annexed Cuba as a new state.

C. The United States acquired Alaska from Russia.

D. The United States declared war on Germany in World War I.

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4

The 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson is credited with launching which modern environmental movement?

A. The environmental movement and the call for pesticide regulation

B. The clean energy movement

C. The conservation movement

D. The wildlife preservation movement

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4

The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished:

A. Slavery

B. Alcohol consumption

C. Child labor

D. Income taxes

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4

The 1803 Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison established the principle of:

A. Judicial review

B. Eminent domain

C. Double jeopardy

D. Due process

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4

The 1947 Marshall Plan was a U.S. initiative designed to provide economic aid to help rebuild which continent after World War II?

A. Europe

B. Asia

C. Africa

D. South America

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4

The U.S. policy of Vietnamization during the Vietnam War aimed to:

A. Gradually transfer responsibility for the war to South Vietnamese forces

B. Seek a diplomatic resolution with North Vietnam

C. Escalate military operations in North Vietnam

D. Promote anti-communist revolutions in neighboring countries

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4

The 1913 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution established:

A. The direct election of U.S. senators by the people

B. The right to bear arms

C. Prohibition of alcohol

D. Women's suffrage

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4

The 1944 Bretton Woods Conference established a new international monetary system that:

A. Fixed exchange rates to the U.S. dollar and established the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank

B. Abandoned all forms of international monetary regulation

C. Led to the formation of the European Union

D. Created the gold standard for global trade

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4

The 1947 Marshall Plan was a U.S. initiative designed to provide economic aid to help rebuild which continent after World War II?

A. Europe

B. Asia

C. Africa

D. South America

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4

The 1947 Truman Doctrine was aimed at providing financial and military assistance to countries threatened by:

A. Communism

B. Fascism

C. Imperialism

D. Nationalism

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4

The 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act were important pieces of legislation that:

A. Regulated the food and drug industries, ensuring consumer safety and labeling

B. Established labor rights and workplace safety standards

C. Expanded the military during a period of international tension

D. Enforced prohibition of alcoholic beverages

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4

The 1913 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution established:

A. The direct election of U.S. senators by the people

B. The right to bear arms

C. Prohibition of alcohol

D. Women's suffrage

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4

The Federalist Papers, authored by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, were written to:

A. Promote the ratification of the U.S. Constitution

B. Advocate for states' rights and limited federal government

C. Criticize the policies of President George Washington

D. Argue against the expansion of slavery

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4

The 1972 Watergate scandal led to the resignation of which U.S. president?

A. Richard Nixon

B. Lyndon B. Johnson

C. John F. Kennedy

D. Gerald Ford

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4

The 1969 Stonewall Riots in New York City are often cited as a catalyst for:

A. The LGBTQ+ rights movement

B. The Women's Liberation Movement

C. The Civil Rights Movement

D. The Environmental Movement

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4

The 1964 Civil Rights Act, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to:

A. Prohibit discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin

B. Provide financial assistance to veterans

C. Establish a national healthcare system

D. Regulate the stock market

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4

The 1969 Apollo 11 mission achieved what significant milestone in human history?

A. The first successful transatlantic flight

B. The first manned moon landing

C. The first successful nuclear test

D. The first human cloning experiment

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4

The 1876 Battle of Little Bighorn, also known as Custer's Last Stand, was a significant victory for which Native American tribe?

A. Lakota Sioux

B. Apache

C. Cherokee

D. Nez Perce

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4

The Progressive Era (approximately 1890-1920) in U.S. history was characterized by:

A. Efforts to address social and political issues through government intervention and reform

B. A return to conservative values and limited government intervention

C. Economic deregulation and laissez-faire policies

D. A focus on isolationist foreign policy

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4

The 1970 Kent State shootings involved the killing of four students by National Guard troops during a protest against:

A. The Vietnam War

B. Racial segregation

C. The draft

D. Nuclear disarmament

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4

The 1857 Dred Scott v. Sandford Supreme Court decision ruled that:

A. Slaves were not entitled to the rights of U.S. citizens

B. Slavery was unconstitutional in the United States

C. African Americans could not serve in the military

D. The Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional

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4

Which event is often considered the catalyst for the start of the American Revolution?

A. Boston Tea Party

B. Declaration of Independence

C. Battle of Yorktown

D. Proclamation of 1763

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The Battle of Saratoga (1777) during the American Revolution is considered a turning point because it:

A. Convinced France to formally ally with the American colonies against Britain

B. Led to the surrender of General Robert E. Lee

C. Resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Paris

D. Marked the end of the Revolutionary War

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4

The Progressive Movement advocated for various reforms, including:

A. Regulation of big businesses and monopolies

B. The expansion of territorial acquisitions

C. A return to laissez-faire economic policies

D. The elimination of the federal income tax

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4

The U.S. policy of Vietnamization during the Vietnam War aimed to:

A. Gradually transfer responsibility for the war to South Vietnamese forces

B. Seek a diplomatic resolution with North Vietnam

C. Escalate military operations in North Vietnam

D. Promote anti-communist revolutions in neighboring countries