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4

The supply curve for the short-run competitive firm is the same as:

A. Marginal cost curve

B. Average variable cost curve

C. That part of the marginal cost curve which equals or is greater than AVC

D. Average total cost curve

Correct Answer :

C. That part of the marginal cost curve which equals or is greater than AVC


Supply Curve for Short-Run Competitive Firm? A perfectly competitive firm's supply curve is that portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above the minimum of the average variable cost curve. A perfectly competitive firm maximizes profit by producing the quantity of output that equates price and marginal cost. As such, the firm moves along its positively-sloped marginal cost curve in response to changing prices. A perfectly competitive firm maximizes profit by producing the quantity of output that equates marginal revenue and marginal cost. In that price equals marginal revenue for a perfectly competitive firm, price is also equal to marginal cost. In other words, the firm produces by moving up and down along its marginal cost curve. The marginal cost curve is thus the perfectly competitive firm's supply curve. Because the marginal cost curve is positively sloped due to the law of diminishing marginal returns, so too is the firm's supply curve. And because all firm's in a perfectly competitive industry have positivelysloped marginal cost curves, the market supply curve for the entire industry is also positively sloped. This offers a prime explanation for the law of supply.}

Related Questions

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4

Which of the following oligopoly models is concerned with the maximization of joint profits?

A. Price leadership model

B. Bertrands model

C. Collusive model

D. Edgeworths model

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4

The Input-Output Analysis was originated by:

A. W.W. Leontief

B. E.D.Domar

C. R.G.D.Allen

D. J.M.Keynes

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4

LMC represents change in LTC (long-run total cost) due to producing an additional unit of a good while the fixed and variable factors:

A. Cannot be changed

B. Can be changed

C. Can partially be changed

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following conditions is met in the long-run equilibrium in monopolistic competition, where the firm is earning only normal profits?

A. MC =AC and P

B. MC = AC and P=MR

C. P =MC and P

D. MC=MR and P =AR= ATC

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4

If Cobb-Douglas production function is homogeneous of degree greater than one (n>1), then it shows:

A. Constant returns to scale

B. Increasing returns to scale

C. Decreasing returns to scale

D. None of the above

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4

A monopolist has control over the price he charges for his product. He will be able to maximize his profit by:

A. Lowering the price, if the demand curve is elastic

B. Lowering the price, if the demand curve is inelastic

C. Rising the price, if the demand curve is elastic

D. None of the above is applicable

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4

Ceteris paribus clause in the law of demand means:

A. The price of substitute does not change

B. The taste of the consumer does not change

C. The income of the consumer does not change

D. All of the above

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4

Who first formulated the Marginal Productivity Theory of Distribution?

A. J.B.Clark

B. L.Euler

C. J.A.Schumpeter

D. Alfred Marshal

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4

The Strategy of Economic Development is the work of:

A. S.Kuznets

B. H.Liebenstein

C. A.O.Hirshman

D. Alfred Marshal

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4

Identify the factor, which generally keeps the price elasticity of demand for a commodity low:

A. Variety of uses for that commodity

B. Its low price

C. Close substitutes for that commodity

D. High proportion of the consumers income spent on it

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4

When total product (TP) is maximum:

A. MP is negative

B. MP is infinite

C. MP is zero

D. None of the above

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4

If there are many firms producing similar but differentiated products, the competition is generally said to be:

A. Oligopoly

B. Pure competition

C. Perfect competition

D. Monopolistic competition

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4

Suppose income increases by 10% and demand for commodity increases by 5% then the income elasticity of demand is:

A. Negative

B. Positive

C. Zero

D. Infinity

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4

Necessary condition for consumer equilibrium is:

A.

B.

C.

D.

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4

The demand curve of a firm in monopolistic competition is:

A. Negatively sloped

B. Vertical

C. Horizontal

D. Positively sloped

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4

The CES production function shows:

A. Decreasing return to scale

B. Increasing return to scale

C. Constant return to scale

D. None of the above

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4

Entry of new firms into a competitive market will shift the supply curve of the:

A. Firm to the left

B. Industry to the right

C. Firm to the right

D. Industry to the left

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4

The firm is at equilibrium where:

A. Output is maximum

B. Profit is maximum

C. Revenues are maximum

D. Profit is minimum

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4

A normal profit is:

A. A zero economic profit

B. Revenues less explicit cost

C. About 10% for most industries

D. A zero accounting profit

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4

A monopolist is able to maximize his profit when:

A. His output is maximum

B. He charges a high price

C. His average cost is minimum

D. His marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost

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4

On the total utility curve the economically relevant range is the portion over which:

A. The total utility is rising at a declining rate

B. The total utility is raising at an increasing rate

C. Total utility is maximum

D. Total utility is declining

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4

Total variable cost curve:

A. Steps downwards at first and then upwards

B. Steps upwards, then remains constant and then falls

C. Steps downwards

D. None of the above

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4

A monopolist will fix the equilibrium output of his product where the elasticity of his average revenue curve is:

A. Less than one

B. Equal to one

C. Greater than one

D. Less than one

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4

The proportional demand curve in monopolistic competition (also in kinked demand curve model), is like industry demand curve in:

A. Monopolistic competition

B. Imperfect competition

C. Monopoly

D. Perfect competition

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4

The largest possible loss that a firm will make in the short run is:

A. Zero

B. Its total fixed cost

C. Its total variable cost

D. Equal to one

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4

In dominant price leadership model, the small firms are like:

A. monopolistic firms

B. monopoly

C. competitive firms

D. none of the above

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4

The external economies of scale experienced by a firm include the:

A. Growth of firms processing its waste materials

B. Development of research bureau serving the industry

C. Supply of suitable skilled labor in the area

D. All of the above

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4

Labor theory was firstly rejected by:

A. Adam Smith

B. Karl Marx

C. Ricardo

D. Pigou

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4

Efficient allocation of resources is achieved to a greater extent under:

A. Monopoly

B. Perfect competition

C. Monopolistic competition

D. Oligopoly

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4

If cross-elasticity of one commodity for another turns out to be zero, it means they are:

A. Close substitutes

B. Good complements

C. Completely unrelated (independent goods)

D. None of the above