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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The term complementary goods refers to goods that are:

A. Used together to satisfy a particular want or need

B. Used interchangeably to satisfy a particular want or need

C. Unrelated to each other in satisfying wants or needs

D. Completely unrelated in any way

Correct Answer :

A. Used together to satisfy a particular want or need


Related Questions

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4

The term marginal propensity to save (MPS) refers to:

A. The change in saving resulting from a change in disposable income

B. The total amount of saving in an economy

C. The change in consumption resulting from a change in disposable income

D. The total amount of consumption in an economy

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4

The term marginal revenue refers to:

A. The additional revenue earned from producing one more unit of a good or service

B. The total revenue earned by a firm

C. The total cost of producing a given quantity of a good or service

D. The additional cost of producing one more unit of a good or service

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4

If the government runs a budget deficit, it means that:

A. Government spending exceeds government revenue

B. Government revenue exceeds government spending

C. Government revenue and spending are equal

D. Taxes are too high

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4

Which of the following is an example of fiscal policy?

A. The Federal Reserve adjusting interest rates

B. The government increasing spending on infrastructure projects

C. The government selling bonds to the public

D. The central bank conducting open market operations

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4

The term externalities refers to:

A. The uncompensated impact of one person's actions on the well-being of a bystander

B. The difference between the private cost and the social cost of producing a good

C. The total cost incurred in producing a good or service

D. The total cost of producing all units of a good or service

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4

The term marginal cost refers to:

A. The additional cost of producing one more unit of a good or service

B. The total cost of producing a given quantity of a good or service

C. The average cost of producing all units of a good or service

D. The fixed cost of producing a given quantity of a good or service

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4

The term Laffer curve is used to illustrate the relationship between:

A. Tax rates and tax revenue

B. Government spending and economic growth

C. Inflation and unemployment

D. Interest rates and investment

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4

If the nominal interest rate is 5% and the inflation rate is 3%, the real interest rate is:

A. 8%

B. 2%

C. 3%

D. 5%

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4

If the government implements a policy of increasing the money supply to stimulate economic activity, it is employing:

A. Expansionary monetary policy

B. Contractionary monetary policy

C. Expansionary fiscal policy

D. Contractionary fiscal policy

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4

The term monetary policy transmission mechanism refers to:

A. The process through which changes in monetary policy affect the overall level of economic activity

B. The process through which changes in fiscal policy affect the overall level of economic activity

C. The process through which changes in exchange rates affect the overall level of economic activity

D. The process through which changes in international trade affect the overall level of economic activity

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4

The term monetary policy refers to:

A. Central bank policies related to interest rates and money supply to influence the economy

B. Government policies related to taxation and spending to influence the economy

C. Policies aimed at regulating international trade

D. Policies related to the regulation of financial markets

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4

The term budget constraint refers to:

A. The limit on the total amount of money a consumer can spend

B. The limit on the total amount of money a government can borrow

C. The limit on the total amount of money a firm can invest

D. The limit on the total amount of money a central bank can print

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4

The Federal Reserve's main tool for controlling the money supply is:

A. Open market operations

B. Reserve requirements

C. Discount rates

D. Government spending

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4

The term structural unemployment refers to unemployment that occurs due to:

A. Mismatch between the skills of workers and the skills required by employers

B. Fluctuations in the business cycle

C. Temporary transitions between jobs

D. Changes in aggregate demand

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4

Which of the following is a measure of income inequality?

A. Gini coefficient

B. Consumer Price Index (CPI)

C. Producer Price Index (PPI)

D. Lorenz curve

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4

The term open market operations refer to:

A. The buying and selling of government securities by the central bank to influence the money supply

B. The buying and selling of goods and services in international markets

C. The buying and selling of stocks in the stock market

D. The buying and selling of consumer goods in a free market economy

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4

The term money market refers to:

A. The market for financial assets with maturities of one year or less

B. The market where foreign exchange rates are determined

C. The market for long-term government bonds

D. The market for commodities like gold and silver

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4

The Phillips curve depicts the relationship between:

A. Inflation and unemployment

B. Government spending and taxes

C. Savings and investment

D. Consumption and income

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4

The term deficit spending refers to a situation where:

A. The government's expenditures exceed its revenues in a given period

B. The government's revenues exceed its expenditures in a given period

C. The government's expenditures are equal to its revenues in a given period

D. The government borrows money from the central bank

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4

The term commodity money refers to:

A. Money that has intrinsic value, such as gold or silver

B. Money that is backed by the government's promise to exchange it for a commodity

C. Money that is used for international trade

D. Money that is created by the central bank

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4

The term trade surplus occurs when:

A. Exports exceed imports

B. Imports exceed exports

C. Both exports and imports are equal

D. Both exports and imports are zero

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4

The term supply-side economics focuses on:

A. Policies that aim to increase aggregate demand in the economy

B. Policies that aim to increase the productive capacity of the economy

C. Policies that aim to control inflation through monetary policy

D. Policies that aim to control inflation through fiscal policy

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4

The term automatic stabilizers refers to:

A. Government policies that automatically adjust to stabilize the economy during economic fluctuations

B. The tools used by the central bank to stabilize the money supply

C. The policies implemented by the government to control inflation

D. The policies implemented by the government to control unemployment

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4

The term structural deficit refers to a deficit that exists even when the economy is operating at:

A. Full employment

B. Below full employment

C. A recessionary gap

D. An inflationary gap

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4

The term capital gains tax is a tax on:

A. Profits earned from selling an asset, like a stock or real estate, at a higher price than it was purchased

B. Profits earned from producing and selling goods and services

C. Wages earned from labor

D. Interest earned from savings accounts

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4

Which of the following is a measure of the overall level of prices in an economy?

A. Consumer Price Index (CPI)

B. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

C. Money Supply (M2)

D. Aggregate Demand (AD)

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4

The term commodity bundle in economics refers to:

A. A collection of goods and services used to calculate inflation

B. A collection of goods and services that a consumer typically buys

C. A collection of goods and services used to calculate GDP

D. A collection of goods and services produced in a specific industry

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4

The term capital stock in economics refers to:

A. The total amount of money in an economy

B. The total value of physical and human capital in an economy

C. The total amount of money held by households

D. The total amount of money held by businesses

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4

The term perfectly elastic demand refers to a situation where:

A. Consumers are willing to buy any quantity of a good at a given price

B. Consumers are only willing to buy a fixed quantity of a good at any price

C. The quantity demanded of a good does not change regardless of the price

D. The demand for a good is perfectly inelastic

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4

The term ceteris paribus means:

A. All else equal

B. Let the buyer beware

C. Supply creates its own demand

D. The invisible hand