The term capital gains tax is a tax on:
Profits earned from selling an asset, like a stock or real estate, at a higher price than it was purchased
Profits earned from producing and selling goods and services
Wages earned from labor
Interest earned from savings accounts
Correct Answer :
A. Profits earned from selling an asset, like a stock or real estate, at a higher price than it was purchased
Related Questions
The Phillips curve depicts the relationship between:
Inflation and unemployment
Government spending and taxes
Savings and investment
Consumption and income
The term commodity bundle in economics refers to:
A collection of goods and services used to calculate inflation
A collection of goods and services that a consumer typically buys
A collection of goods and services used to calculate GDP
A collection of goods and services produced in a specific industry
The term automatic stabilizers refers to:
Government policies that automatically adjust to stabilize the economy during economic fluctuations
The tools used by the central bank to stabilize the money supply
The policies implemented by the government to control inflation
The policies implemented by the government to control unemployment
The term Laffer curve is used to illustrate the relationship between:
Tax rates and tax revenue
Government spending and economic growth
Inflation and unemployment
Interest rates and investment
The term inflationary gap refers to a situation where:
Actual output is less than potential output
Actual output is greater than potential output
The inflation rate is high
The unemployment rate is low
If the government increases taxes and decreases government spending, it is implementing:
Contractionary fiscal policy
Expansionary fiscal policy
Contractionary monetary policy
Expansionary monetary policy
Which of the following is an example of fiscal policy?
The Federal Reserve adjusting interest rates
The government increasing spending on infrastructure projects
The government selling bonds to the public
The central bank conducting open market operations
Which of the following is considered a leading economic indicator?
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Stock Market Index
Unemployment Rate
The term real interest rate is:
The nominal interest rate adjusted for inflation
The interest rate charged by banks on loans
The interest rate earned on a savings account
The interest rate set by the central bank
The term monetary policy transmission mechanism refers to:
The process through which changes in monetary policy affect the overall level of economic activity
The process through which changes in fiscal policy affect the overall level of economic activity
The process through which changes in exchange rates affect the overall level of economic activity
The process through which changes in international trade affect the overall level of economic activity
The term velocity of money refers to:
The speed at which money changes hands in an economy
The total amount of money in circulation in an economy
The total amount of money held by households and businesses
The total amount of money held by banks as reserves
The term marginal propensity to consume (MPC) refers to:
The change in consumption resulting from a change in disposable income
The total amount of consumption in an economy
The change in investment resulting from a change in interest rates
The total amount of saving in an economy
The term tax multiplier refers to:
The change in output resulting from a change in government spending
The change in output resulting from a change in taxes
The change in consumption resulting from a change in disposable income
The change in investment resulting from a change in interest rates
The term money multiplier refers to:
The ratio of the change in the money supply to the change in the monetary base
The ratio of government spending to the level of GDP
The ratio of taxes to disposable income
The ratio of investment to savings in an economy
The term open market operations refer to:
The buying and selling of government securities by the central bank to influence the money supply
The buying and selling of goods and services in international markets
The buying and selling of stocks in the stock market
The buying and selling of consumer goods in a free market economy
Which of the following is a measure of income inequality?
Gini coefficient
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Lorenz curve
The term hyperinflation refers to:
An extremely high and rapidly increasing inflation rate
A moderate and stable inflation rate
A period of deflation in the economy
A period of steady economic growth
The money supply is primarily determined by:
The Federal Reserve
Commercial banks
The Treasury Department
The President of the United States
The term capital stock in economics refers to:
The total amount of money in an economy
The total value of physical and human capital in an economy
The total amount of money held by households
The total amount of money held by businesses
The term government budget surplus occurs when:
Government revenues exceed government expenditures in a given period
Government expenditures exceed government revenues in a given period
Government revenues and expenditures are equal in a given period
Taxes are too high
The term marginal revenue refers to:
The additional revenue earned from producing one more unit of a good or service
The total revenue earned by a firm
The total cost of producing a given quantity of a good or service
The additional cost of producing one more unit of a good or service
The term equilibrium level of income is determined by the intersection of:
Aggregate demand and aggregate supply
Consumption and saving
Investment and government spending
Taxes and transfers
If the government decreases taxes and increases government spending, it is implementing:
Expansionary fiscal policy
Contractionary fiscal policy
Expansionary monetary policy
Contractionary monetary policy
The term deadweight loss refers to:
The loss of economic efficiency that occurs when a market is not in equilibrium
The loss of consumer surplus that occurs when prices increase
The loss of producer surplus that occurs when prices decrease
The loss of government revenue due to taxes
The term economic rent refers to:
Payment for the use of land or other natural resources that is in excess of what is needed to bring the resource into production
The payment for the use of capital goods in production
The total revenue earned by a firm
The total cost of producing a good or service
The term tax incidence refers to:
The way in which the burden of a tax is shared between buyers and sellers in a market
The total amount of revenue collected by the government from taxes
The impact of a tax on the overall level of prices in an economy
The distribution of income among different households in an economy
The term circular flow of income refers to:
The continuous flow of goods and services between households and firms in an economy
The circular flow of money between households and firms in an economy
The circular flow of resources between households and firms in an economy
The circular flow of exports and imports in an open economy
Which of the following is a component of aggregate expenditure in the economy?
Government transfers
Taxes
Consumption
Imports
The Federal Reserve's main tool for controlling the money supply is:
Open market operations
Reserve requirements
Discount rates
Government spending
If the government implements expansionary fiscal policy, it will likely lead to:
Higher inflation and higher economic growth
Lower inflation and lower economic growth
Higher inflation and lower economic growth
Lower inflation and higher economic growth