The term ceteris paribus means:
All else equal
Let the buyer beware
Supply creates its own demand
The invisible hand
Correct Answer :
A. All else equal
Related Questions
The term monetary policy refers to:
Central bank policies related to interest rates and money supply to influence the economy
Government policies related to taxation and spending to influence the economy
Policies aimed at regulating international trade
Policies related to the regulation of financial markets
The term deadweight loss refers to:
The loss of economic efficiency that occurs when a market is not in equilibrium
The loss of consumer surplus that occurs when prices increase
The loss of producer surplus that occurs when prices decrease
The loss of government revenue due to taxes
The money supply is primarily determined by:
The Federal Reserve
Commercial banks
The Treasury Department
The President of the United States
The term balance of payments refers to:
A record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world in a given period
The difference between government revenues and expenditures in a given period
The difference between exports and imports of goods and services in a given period
The total amount of money in circulation in a country
Which of the following is a component of aggregate supply?
Consumption
Government spending
Investment
Wages and salaries
The multiplier effect refers to:
The impact of an initial change in spending on aggregate demand and, consequently, on real GDP
The tendency of consumers to save a large portion of their income
The effect of an increase in the money supply on interest rates
The impact of inflation on purchasing power
The term trade surplus occurs when:
Exports exceed imports
Imports exceed exports
Both exports and imports are equal
Both exports and imports are zero
The term opportunity cost refers to:
The value of the next best alternative that must be forgone when a decision is made to allocate resources to a particular use
The total cost incurred in producing a good or service
The cost incurred when a firm decides to shut down operations
The cost of goods and services in an open economy
The term Laffer curve is used to illustrate the relationship between:
Tax rates and tax revenue
Government spending and economic growth
Inflation and unemployment
Interest rates and investment
The term money multiplier refers to:
The ratio of the change in the money supply to the change in the monetary base
The ratio of government spending to the level of GDP
The ratio of taxes to disposable income
The ratio of investment to savings in an economy
The term commodity money refers to:
Money that has intrinsic value, such as gold or silver
Money that is backed by the government's promise to exchange it for a commodity
Money that is used for international trade
Money that is created by the central bank
The term Phillips curve depicts the relationship between:
Inflation and unemployment
Government spending and taxes
Savings and investment
Consumption and income
The term marginal cost refers to:
The additional cost of producing one more unit of a good or service
The total cost of producing a given quantity of a good or service
The average cost of producing all units of a good or service
The fixed cost of producing a given quantity of a good or service
The term sticky prices refers to:
Prices that do not change quickly in response to changes in supply and demand
Prices that are set by the government and cannot be changed by firms
Prices that are adjusted continuously in response to changes in the economy
Prices that are set by monopolies to maximize profit
The term money multiplier refers to:
The ratio of the change in the money supply to the change in the monetary base
The ratio of government spending to the level of GDP
The ratio of taxes to disposable income
The ratio of investment to savings in an economy
If the nominal interest rate is 5% and the inflation rate is 3%, the real interest rate is:
8%
2%
3%
5%
The term marginal revenue refers to:
The additional revenue earned from producing one more unit of a good or service
The total revenue earned by a firm
The total cost of producing a given quantity of a good or service
The additional cost of producing one more unit of a good or service
The term consumer surplus refers to:
The difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to pay for a good and the price they actually pay
The difference between the cost of production and the price at which a good is sold
The total amount of money spent by consumers on goods and services
The total amount of money earned by consumers from their jobs
The term equilibrium level of income is determined by the intersection of:
Aggregate demand and aggregate supply
Consumption and saving
Investment and government spending
Taxes and transfers
The Federal Reserve's main tool for controlling the money supply is:
Open market operations
Reserve requirements
Discount rates
Government spending
The term frictional unemployment refers to unemployment that occurs due to:
Temporary transitions between jobs or careers
Mismatch between the skills of workers and the skills required by employers
Changes in aggregate demand
Fluctuations in the business cycle
The term monetary policy transmission mechanism refers to:
The process through which changes in monetary policy affect the overall level of economic activity
The process through which changes in fiscal policy affect the overall level of economic activity
The process through which changes in exchange rates affect the overall level of economic activity
The process through which changes in international trade affect the overall level of economic activity
The Phillips curve depicts the relationship between:
Inflation and unemployment
Government spending and taxes
Savings and investment
Consumption and income
The term regressive tax refers to a tax:
That takes a larger percentage of income from low-income individuals than from high-income individuals
That takes a larger percentage of income from high-income individuals than from low-income individuals
That is the same for all individuals regardless of income level
That is only imposed on corporations
If the economy is in a recessionary gap, it implies that:
Actual output is less than potential output
Actual output is greater than potential output
The inflation rate is high
The unemployment rate is low
The term complementary input refers to inputs that are:
Used together in the production process
Used interchangeably in the production process
Completely unrelated in the production process
Unrelated to the production process
Which of the following is a measure of the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Money Supply (M2)
Aggregate Demand (AD)
The term tax incidence refers to:
The way in which the burden of a tax is shared between buyers and sellers in a market
The total amount of revenue collected by the government from taxes
The impact of a tax on the overall level of prices in an economy
The distribution of income among different households in an economy
Which of the following is a measure of income inequality?
Gini coefficient
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Lorenz curve
The term externalities refers to:
The uncompensated impact of one person's actions on the well-being of a bystander
The difference between the private cost and the social cost of producing a good
The total cost incurred in producing a good or service
The total cost of producing all units of a good or service