Home
Current Affairs January 2024

What is the correct answer?

4

The term marginal revenue refers to:

A. The additional revenue earned from producing one more unit of a good or service

B. The total revenue earned by a firm

C. The total cost of producing a given quantity of a good or service

D. The additional cost of producing one more unit of a good or service

Correct Answer :

A. The additional revenue earned from producing one more unit of a good or service


Related Questions

What is the correct answer?

4

The term commodity money refers to:

A. Money that has intrinsic value, such as gold or silver

B. Money that is backed by the government's promise to exchange it for a commodity

C. Money that is used for international trade

D. Money that is created by the central bank

What is the correct answer?

4

The term real interest rate is:

A. The nominal interest rate adjusted for inflation

B. The interest rate charged by banks on loans

C. The interest rate earned on a savings account

D. The interest rate set by the central bank

What is the correct answer?

4

The term cost-push inflation is caused by:

A. An increase in production costs that leads to higher prices

B. An increase in consumer demand for goods and services

C. An increase in government spending on infrastructure projects

D. An increase in the money supply by the central bank

What is the correct answer?

4

The term marginal revenue refers to:

A. The additional revenue earned from producing one more unit of a good or service

B. The total revenue earned by a firm

C. The total cost of producing a given quantity of a good or service

D. The additional cost of producing one more unit of a good or service

What is the correct answer?

4

The term commodity money refers to:

A. Money that has intrinsic value, such as gold or silver

B. Money that is backed by the government's promise to exchange it for a commodity

C. Money that is used for international trade

D. Money that is created by the central bank

What is the correct answer?

4

The term monetary policy refers to:

A. Central bank policies related to interest rates and money supply to influence the economy

B. Government policies related to taxation and spending to influence the economy

C. Policies aimed at regulating international trade

D. Policies related to the regulation of financial markets

What is the correct answer?

4

Which of the following is a tool of monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve?

A. Open market operations

B. Government spending

C. Taxation

D. Fiscal stimulus

What is the correct answer?

4

The term liquidity refers to:

A. The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash without loss of value

B. The total amount of money in circulation in an economy

C. The total amount of money held by households and businesses

D. The total amount of money held by banks as reserves

What is the correct answer?

4

The term fiscal policy refers to:

A. Government policies related to taxation and spending to influence the economy

B. Central bank policies related to interest rates and money supply

C. Policies aimed at regulating international trade

D. Policies related to the regulation of financial markets

What is the correct answer?

4

The term money multiplier refers to:

A. The ratio of the change in the money supply to the change in the monetary base

B. The ratio of government spending to the level of GDP

C. The ratio of taxes to disposable income

D. The ratio of investment to savings in an economy

What is the correct answer?

4

Which of the following is a measure of income inequality?

A. Gini coefficient

B. Consumer Price Index (CPI)

C. Producer Price Index (PPI)

D. Lorenz curve

What is the correct answer?

4

The long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical because it is determined by:

A. The level of government spending

B. The level of potential output

C. The level of aggregate demand

D. The level of inflation

What is the correct answer?

4

The term hyperinflation refers to:

A. An extremely high and rapidly increasing inflation rate

B. A moderate and stable inflation rate

C. A period of deflation in the economy

D. A period of steady economic growth

What is the correct answer?

4

The term deficit spending refers to a situation where:

A. The government's expenditures exceed its revenues in a given period

B. The government's revenues exceed its expenditures in a given period

C. The government's expenditures are equal to its revenues in a given period

D. The government borrows money from the central bank

What is the correct answer?

4

Which of the following is an example of fiscal policy?

A. The Federal Reserve adjusting interest rates

B. The government increasing spending on infrastructure projects

C. The government selling bonds to the public

D. The central bank conducting open market operations

What is the correct answer?

4

The term automatic stabilizers refers to:

A. Government policies that automatically adjust to stabilize the economy during economic fluctuations

B. The tools used by the central bank to stabilize the money supply

C. The policies implemented by the government to control inflation

D. The policies implemented by the government to control unemployment

What is the correct answer?

4

The term regressive tax refers to a tax:

A. That takes a larger percentage of income from low-income individuals than from high-income individuals

B. That takes a larger percentage of income from high-income individuals than from low-income individuals

C. That is the same for all individuals regardless of income level

D. That is only imposed on corporations

What is the correct answer?

4

The term opportunity cost refers to:

A. The value of the next best alternative that must be forgone when a decision is made to allocate resources to a particular use

B. The total cost incurred in producing a good or service

C. The cost incurred when a firm decides to shut down operations

D. The cost of goods and services in an open economy

What is the correct answer?

4

The term tax incidence refers to:

A. The way in which the burden of a tax is shared between buyers and sellers in a market

B. The total amount of revenue collected by the government from taxes

C. The impact of a tax on the overall level of prices in an economy

D. The distribution of income among different households in an economy

What is the correct answer?

4

The term price elasticity of supply measures:

A. The responsiveness of quantity supplied to changes in price

B. The responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price

C. The responsiveness of consumer preferences to changes in price

D. The responsiveness of production costs to changes in price

What is the correct answer?

4

The term Laffer curve is used to illustrate the relationship between:

A. Tax rates and tax revenue

B. Government spending and economic growth

C. Inflation and unemployment

D. Interest rates and investment

What is the correct answer?

4

The term balance of trade refers to:

A. The difference between a country's exports and imports of goods and services

B. The difference between government revenues and expenditures

C. The difference between a country's savings and investments

D. The difference between the government budget deficit and surplus

What is the correct answer?

4

The term marginal propensity to save (MPS) refers to:

A. The change in saving resulting from a change in disposable income

B. The total amount of saving in an economy

C. The change in consumption resulting from a change in disposable income

D. The total amount of consumption in an economy

What is the correct answer?

4

The term liquidity trap refers to a situation where:

A. Interest rates are so high that people prefer to hold cash rather than invest or spend

B. Interest rates are so low that people prefer to hold cash rather than invest or spend

C. Inflation is high, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of money

D. The central bank loses control over the money supply

What is the correct answer?

4

Which of the following is considered a leading economic indicator?

A. Consumer Price Index (CPI)

B. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

C. Stock Market Index

D. Unemployment Rate

What is the correct answer?

4

The Federal Reserve's main tool for controlling the money supply is:

A. Open market operations

B. Reserve requirements

C. Discount rates

D. Government spending

What is the correct answer?

4

The term comparative advantage refers to:

A. The ability of one country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country

B. The ability of one country to produce a good or service with fewer resources than another country

C. The ability of one country to produce a good or service at a higher opportunity cost than another country

D. The ability of one country to produce all goods and services more efficiently than another country

What is the correct answer?

4

The term structural unemployment refers to unemployment that occurs due to:

A. Mismatch between the skills of workers and the skills required by employers

B. Fluctuations in the business cycle

C. Temporary transitions between jobs

D. Changes in aggregate demand

What is the correct answer?

4

In macroeconomics, the term inflation refers to:

A. An increase in the overall price level of goods and services in an economy

B. A decrease in the overall price level of goods and services in an economy

C. An increase in the purchasing power of a currency

D. A decrease in the purchasing power of a currency

What is the correct answer?

4

The term open market operations refer to:

A. The buying and selling of government securities by the central bank to influence the money supply

B. The buying and selling of goods and services in international markets

C. The buying and selling of stocks in the stock market

D. The buying and selling of consumer goods in a free market economy