π w ω² r²/4g
π w ω² r³/4g
π w ω² r⁴/4g
π w ω² r²/2g
C. π w ω² r⁴/4g
19.24 kPa
29.24 kPa
39.24 kPa
49.24 kPa
Narrow-crested weir
Broad-crested weir
Ogee weir
Submerged weir
0° C
0° K
4° C
20° C
Cannot be compressed
Occupy definite volume
Are not affected by change in pressure and temperature
None of the above
Surface tension
Capillarity
Viscosity
Shear stress in fluids
p/sinα
2p/sinα
p/2sinα
2p/sin (α/2)
Steady flow
Uniform flow
Streamline flow
Turbulent flow
Increases
Decreases
Remain unaffected
Unpredictable
The horizontal component of the hydrostatic force on any surface is equal to the normal force on the vertical projection of the surface
The horizontal component acts through the center of pressure for the vertical projection
The vertical component of the hydrostatic force on any surface is equal to the weight of the volume of the liquid above the area
The vertical component passes through the center of pressure of the volume
Less than unity
Unity
Between 1 and 6
More than 6
Area of flow and wetted perimeter
Wetted perimeter and diameter of pipe
Velocity of flow and area of flow
None of these
Low pressure
High pressure
Moderate pressure
Vacuum pressure
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Inversely proportional to H3/2
Directly proportional to H3/2
Inversely proportional to H5/2
Directly proportional to H5/2
4wd/σ cosα
σ cosα/4wd
4σ cosα/wd
wd/4σ cosα
Pressure head + kinetic head + potential head
Pressure head - (kinetic head + potential head)
Potential head - (pressure head + kinetic head)
Kinetic head - (pressure head + potential head)
Velocity
(Velocity)2
(Velocity)3
(Velocity)4
v²/2g
0.5v²/2g
0.375v²/2g
0.75v²/2g
Buoyancy
Equilibrium of a floating body
Archimedes' principle
Bernoulli's theorem
Total energy per unit discharge
Total energy measured with respect to the datum passing through the bottom of the channel
Total energy measured above the horizontal datum
Kinetic energy plotted above the free surface of water
Gravitational force is equal to the up-thrust of the liquid
Gravitational force is less than the up-thrust of the liquid
Gravitational force is more than the up-thrust of the liquid
None of the above
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
1000 N/m3
10000 N/m3
9.81 × 103 N/m3
9.81 × 10⁶ N/m3
Actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity
Area of jet at vena contracta to the area of orifice
Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge
None of the above
Weight of the liquid displaced
Pressure with which the liquid is displaced
Viscosity of the liquid
Compressibility of the liquid
Increase
Remain unaffected
May increase or decrease depending on the characteristics of liquid
Decrease
wA
wx
wAx
wAx/sinθ
Less than
More than
Equal to
None of these
Double
Four times
Eight times
Sixteen times
l/d² = (l₁/d₁²) + (l₂/d₂²) + (l₃/d₃²)
l/d³ = (l₁/d₁³) + (l₂/d₂³) + (l₃/d₃³)
l/d⁴ = (l₁/d₁⁴) + (l₂/d₂⁴) + (l₃/d₃⁴)
l/d⁵ = (l₁/d₁⁵) + (l₂/d₂⁵) + (l₃/d₃⁵)