Water varnish
Spirit varnish
Turpentine varnish
Oil varnish
B. Spirit varnish
50%, 50%
60%, 40%
70%, 30%
80%, 20%
30 minutes
60 minutes
90 minutes
120 minutes
To remove moisture
To remove carbonic acid
By roasting in heaps
All the above
Magnetite
Red haematite
Limonite
Black band
Basalt
Granite
Quartz
Syenite
An oxide of iron paint
A mixture of white lead and lead paint
A special paint
Cement paint
Rusting is caused due to combined action of air, moisture and carbon dioxide
During rusting, first ferrous bicarbonates are formed
On further oxidation ferrous bicarbonates get converted to ferric bicarbonates
All the above
Zinc, lead and nickel
Silver, gold and lead
Copper, nickel and zinc
Copper, brass and zinc
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
English bond
Double Flemish bond
Zigzag bond
Single Flemish bond
Are as clear as glass
Are tough and strong
Possess excellent electrical properties
All the above
High temperature
Chemical action
Dampness
All the above
The presence of soluble matter of stone
The compressive strength of the stone
The hardness of the stone
The toughness of the stone
40 to 45
50 to 55
60 to 65
70 to 75
400
425
450
500
Texture
Fracture
Cleavage
Structure
It possesses less compressive strength
Its initial setting time is about one hour
Its final setting time is about 10 hours
All the above
160 N/mm²
260 N/mm²
420 N/mm²
520 N/mm²
Organic material
Synthetic material
Petroleum product
Coal
Synthetic resin and spirit
Oil, wax and resin
Resin, oil and turpentine
Spirit, oil and wax
Preparation of clay
Moulding of clay
Drying of bricks
Burning of bricks
Laterite
Marble
Limestone
All the above
Aluminium carbide
Boric acid
Silicon
All of these
Oil paint
Distemper
Spirit varnish
None to these
Pleasing surface
Hard surface
Smooth surface
Protective surface
700 m3 air is required
20 kg limestone is required
One quintal coke is required
All the above
To make it water proof
To paint its surface
To increase its temperature
To remove water
Impermeable
Brittle and weak
To lose cohesion
To crack and warp on drying
15 %
20 %
22 %
25 %
1.5 to 2.0
2.0 to 2.5
2.5 to 3.0
3.0 to 3.5