Preparation of clay
Moulding of clay
Drying of bricks
Burning of bricks
A. Preparation of clay
It takes less time for burning
It gives more output of first class bricks
It has less initial cost
It is suitable when bricks are required in large numbers
Water varnish
Spirit varnish
Turpentine varnish
Oil varnish
(i) and (ii)
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
(iii) and (iv)
1 mm thick
2 mm thick
2 to 3 mm thick
3 mm to 4 mm thick
5 %
15 %
25 %
35 %
20 %
15 %
10 %
None of these
In stone arches, the stones are placed with their natural beds radial
In cornices, the stones are placed with their natural beds as vertical
In stone walls, the stones are placed with their natural beds as horizontal
All the above
10 × 10 × 9 cm
19 × 9 × 9 cm
22.5 × 10 × 8.5 cm
22.5 × 8.0 × 9 cm
Knots from timber
Sap from timber
Twisted fibre from timber
Roughness of timber
Fibre boards are used for thermal and acoustic control
Fibre boards are used for light weight standing members
Fibre boards are obtained by impregnating a resin product on fibres
All the above
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
Plastics have generally low melting point
The coefficient of thermal expansion of plastics is about three times than that of steel
The acoustical boards prepared by impregnating fibre-glass with phenolic resins has absorption coefficient of about 0.67
All the above
Cut-back bitumen
Bitumen-emulsion
Blown bitumen
Plastic bitumen
Half brick thick
One brick thick
One and a half bricks thick
Two bricks thick
Structural works in beams, joints and girders
Small sized water pipes
Columns and struts
None of these
Covering A.C. sheets
Covering sloping roofs
D.P.C.
None to these
160 N/mm²
260 N/mm²
420 N/mm²
520 N/mm²
Oil, wax and resin
Alcohol, wax and turpentine
Pigment and synthetic resin
Spirit and shellac
Quick lime is obtained by burning pure lime stone
Hydraulic lime is obtained by burning lime stone containing clay 5% to 30%
Poor lime is obtained by burning lime stone containing impurities more than 5%
All the above
(i) and (ii)
(ii) and (iii)
(iii) and (iv)
(i) and (iv)
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Mild steel
High carbon steel
Slaked lime contains calcium hydroxide
Quick lime contains calcium oxide
Slaked lime may be obtained from quick lime
All the above
Contain hydrated lime
Contain 5% to 10% colour pigments
Contain 5% sodium chloride
All the above
Neutral refractory bricks
Acid refractory bricks
Basic refractory bricks
All the above
Made with finely powdered chalk and linseed oil
Used for fixing glass panes
Softened by a solution of pearl ash and quick-lime soaked in water
All the above
10 %
15 %
20 %
25 %
Slate
Plank
Board
Strip
To improve their appearance
To protect them from atmospheric effect
To protect them from corrosive action
All the above
5 to 10 %
20 to 30 %
50 to 60 %
70 to 80 %
Oil paint
Distemper
Spirit varnish
None to these