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Urology Basic Science MCQ Question with Answer

Urology Basic Science MCQ with detailed explanation for interview, entrance and competitive exams. Explanation are given for understanding.

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Question No : 1
What is the number of bacteria per high-power field microscopy that matches colony counts of 100,000/mL?

100
50
10
5

Question No : 2
What is false concerning the urinary bladder anatomy?

as it distends, it peels off the peritoneum from the abdominal wall
the interureteric ridge is located between the 2 ureteric orifices and the uvula vesicae
Waldeyer`s sheath covers only the distal ureter and forms the deep trigone
in adults, it is percussible over the abdomen when contains at least 150 ml

Question No : 3
Which agent should be avoided during living-related donor nephrectomy?

ice slush
heparin
norepinephrine
methylene blue

Question No : 4
Which of the following is false regarding Addison`s disease?

autoimmune disease in 70% of the cases
diagnosed by the rapid ACTH stimulation test
characterized by low serum sodium and high potassium
may coexist with hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus

Question No : 5
What class of antibiotics might cause vestibular and/or auditory impairment?

aminoglycosides
αantipseudomonal penicillins
cephalosporins
fluoroquinolones

Question No : 6
What type of renal tubular acidosis (RTA) does demonstrate aldosterone resistance?

type 1
type 2
type 3
type 4

Question No : 7
Which of the following is false regarding zona glomeruloza?

the most superficial layer of the adrenal cortex
responses to increased potassium levels, renin or decreased renal blood flow
it causes pheochromocytoma
secretes aldosterone