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Current Affairs January 2024

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What is the main function of the Executive Branch of the U.S. government?

A. Enforce laws

B. Make laws

C. Interpret laws

D. Adjudicate disputes

Correct Answer :

A. Enforce laws


Related Questions

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Who has the power to veto bills passed by Congress?

A. The President

B. The Vice President

C. The Speaker of the House

D. The Chief Justice

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What is the main responsibility of the Vice President of the United States?

A. Enforce laws

B. Preside over the Senate

C. Interpret laws

D. Adjudicate disputes

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Which branch of government is responsible for the administration and enforcement of laws?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

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Which branch of government has the power to approve or reject treaties negotiated by the President?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

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What is the term length for a member of the U.S. Senate?

A. 2 years

B. 4 years

C. 6 years

D. 8 years

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What is the main function of the Judicial Branch of the U.S. government?

A. Enforce laws

B. Make laws

C. Interpret laws

D. Adjudicate disputes

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What is the purpose of the Ninth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

A. It protects against cruel and unusual punishment

B. It reserves rights not specifically listed in the Constitution to the people

C. It grants the right to a fair trial

D. It establishes the procedure for amending the Constitution

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How many total amendments are there in the U.S. Constitution (as of September 2021)?

A. 25

B. 27

C. 29

D. 31

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Which amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishment?

A. Fifth Amendment

B. Eighth Amendment

C. Tenth Amendment

D. Fourteenth Amendment

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What is the main function of the Judicial Branch of the U.S. government?

A. Enforce laws

B. Make laws

C. Interpret laws

D. Adjudicate disputes

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4

Which amendment grants the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?

A. Fifth Amendment

B. Seventh Amendment

C. Eighth Amendment

D. Ninth Amendment

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Who is responsible for nominating federal judges?

A. The President

B. The Senate

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Attorney General

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Which amendment grants the right to a grand jury, protection against double jeopardy, and protection against self-incrimination?

A. Fourth Amendment

B. Fifth Amendment

C. Sixth Amendment

D. Eighth Amendment

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Which branch of government has the power to impeach federal officials, including the President?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

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Which of the following is an example of a checks and balances system in the U.S. government?

A. Congress can override a presidential veto with a 2/3 majority vote.

B. The President can appoint federal judges without approval from Congress.

C. The Supreme Court can make laws without approval from Congress.

D. The President can declare war without Congressional consent.

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Which amendment grants the right to protection against unreasonable searches and seizures?

A. First Amendment

B. Fourth Amendment

C. Sixth Amendment

D. Eighth Amendment

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Which of the following is an example of a concurrent power of the federal and state governments?

A. Regulating foreign commerce

B. Declaring war

C. Establishing courts

D. Coining money

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Which amendment grants the right to a trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed?

A. Fourth Amendment

B. Fifth Amendment

C. Sixth Amendment

D. Eighth Amendment

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Which of the following is a power that is shared by both the federal and state governments?

A. Regulating commerce with foreign nations

B. Conducting elections

C. Declaring war

D. Coining money

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What is the main function of the Legislative Branch of the U.S. government?

A. Enforce laws

B. Make laws

C. Interpret laws

D. Adjudicate disputes

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4

Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Armed Forces?

A. The President

B. The Vice President

C. The Secretary of Defense

D. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

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Which branch of government has the power to confirm or reject presidential nominations for federal offices?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

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What is the minimum age requirement to serve as a U.S. Senator?

A. 21 years old

B. 25 years old

C. 30 years old

D. 35 years old

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What is the purpose of the system of checks and balances in the U.S. government?

A. To prevent any one branch from gaining too much power

B. To ensure that Congress has complete control over the government

C. To limit the power of state governments

D. To allow the President to make decisions without interference

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Which branch of government has the power to pardon individuals convicted of federal crimes?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

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Which amendment grants the right to protection against excessive bail and fines?

A. Fourth Amendment

B. Fifth Amendment

C. Eighth Amendment

D. Tenth Amendment

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What is the term length for a member of the U.S. Supreme Court?

A. 6 years

B. 10 years

C. 20 years

D. Life

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What is the main responsibility of the U.S. Attorney General?

A. Enforce federal laws and represent the United States in legal matters

B. Interpret the Constitution and settle legal disputes

C. Make and pass federal laws

D. Administer the armed forces

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What is the term length for a member of the Supreme Court?

A. 6 years

B. 10 years

C. 20 years

D. Life

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4

What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

A. It grants the right to free speech

B. It reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states

C. It guarantees the right to bear arms

D. It establishes the procedure for amending the Constitution