To confirm the presence of a specific drug
To identify the type of firearm used in a crime
To provide an initial indication of the presence of a substance
To determine the time of death
C. To provide an initial indication of the presence of a substance
To enhance bloodstain patterns
To analyze gunshot residue particles
To determine the chemical composition of small samples
To visualize latent fingerprints
Ultraviolet Photography
Infrared Spectroscopy
Digital Image Processing
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
To enhance bloodstain patterns
To visualize latent fingerprints
To analyze gunshot residue particles
To conduct DNA sequencing
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF)
To analyze gunshot residue particles
To determine the age of skeletal remains
To identify the chemical composition of small samples
To enhance fingerprint visibility
To reveal bloodstains not visible to the naked eye
To enhance fingerprint visibility
To detect gunshot residue
To analyze drug samples
To analyze gunshot residue
To identify explosive residues
To perform elemental analysis of materials
To visualize latent fingerprints
To identify the type of firearm used
To determine the time of death
To reconstruct the events leading to bloodshed
To analyze drug samples
To analyze blood spatter patterns
To identify explosives and drugs
To enhance latent fingerprints
To conduct DNA sequencing
To prevent exposure to toxic fumes
To analyze latent fingerprints
To enhance blood spatter patterns
To visualize trace evidence
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX)
Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
Hair samples
Dental records
Fingerprint patterns
Bloodstain analysis
Radiocarbon dating
DNA profiling
X-ray diffraction
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Gas Chromatograph
Atomic Absorption Spectrometer
X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
Scanning Electron Microscope
To analyze gunshot residue particles
To enhance latent fingerprints
To conduct ballistics analysis
To visualize bloodstain patterns
To confirm the presence of a specific drug
To identify the type of firearm used in a crime
To provide an initial indication of the presence of a substance
To determine the time of death
To enhance bloodstain patterns
To visualize latent fingerprints
To analyze gunshot residue particles
To conduct DNA sequencing
To identify explosive residues
To detect latent fingerprints
To enhance bloodstain patterns
To visualize gunshot trajectories
Gas Chromatography
Infrared Spectroscopy
Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography
X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX)
Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
Mass Spectrometry (MS)
X-ray Diffraction (XRD)
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Handwriting Analysis
Graphology
Chromatography
Spectroscopy
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
X-ray Diffraction (XRD)
Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
To identify explosive residues
To separate and analyze DNA fragments
To enhance fingerprint visibility
To conduct bloodstain pattern analysis
Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
X-ray Diffraction (XRD)
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS)
To identify explosive residues
To analyze gunshot residue particles
To determine the chemical composition of volatile substances
To enhance bloodstain patterns
To analyze gunshot residue particles
To visualize trace evidence
To enhance bloodstain patterns
To identify explosive residues
X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF)
Gas Chromatography (GC)
Mass Spectrometry (MS)
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
To heat samples for DNA extraction
To expose samples to superglue fumes
To enhance bloodstain patterns
To visualize gunshot trajectories
To analyze blood spatter patterns
To identify explosives and drugs
To enhance latent fingerprints
To conduct DNA sequencing