Lap joint
Butt joint
Chain riveted lap joint
Double cover butt joint
D. Double cover butt joint
2Vi % of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
10% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
25% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
50% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
Linear
Parabolic
Constant moment for all curvatures
Constant curvature for all moments
A girder
A floor beam
A main beam
All the above
1/30th length between inner end rivets
1/40th length between inner end rivets
1/50th length between inner end rivets
1/60th length between inner end rivets
4.5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
½ of the thickness of thicker part
¾ of the thickness of thicker part
¾ of the thickness of thinner part
7/8 of the thickness of thinner part
M = WL/100
M = WL/200
M = WL/300
M = WL/400
Always equal to factor of safety
Always less than factor of safety
Always greater than factor of safety
Sometimes greater than factor of safety
The nominal diameter of a rivet is its diameter before driving
The gross diameter of a rivet is the diameter of rivet hole
The gross area of a rivet is the cross-sectional area of the rivet hole
The diameter of a rivet hole is equal to the nominal diameter of the rivet plus 1.5 mm
Vertical stiffeners are provided in steel plate girders if the web is less than d/85
Vertical stiffeners are provided in high tensile steel plate girders if the web is less than d/175
Horizontal stiffeners are provided in steel plate girders if the web is less than d/200
All the above
0.5 D
0.68 D
0.88 D
D
0.15 d
0.22 d
0.33 d
0.44 d
Decrease in h/t ratio
Increase in h/t ratio
Decrease in thickness
Increase in height Where 'h' is height and t is thickness
The upper flange
The lower flange
The upper end of the web
The upper and lower ends of the web
Rivet line
Back line
Gauge line
All the above
1
2
3
4
0.15 to 0.20
0.25 to 0.24
0.25 to 0.33
0.33 to 0.35
Mainly used to resist bending stress
Used as independent sections to resist compressive stress
Used as independent sections to resist tensile stress
All the above
(D²/250) × (R/W)
(D3T/250) × (R/W)
(DT/250) × (R/W)
(DT/250) × (W/R)
The steel beams placed in plain cement concrete, are known as reinforced beams
The filler joists are generally continuous over three-supports only
Continuous fillers are connected to main beams by means of cleat angles
Continuous fillers are supported by main steel beams
Weight per metre and depth of its section
Depth of section and weight per metre
Width of flange and weight per metre
Weight per metre and flange width
650 mm
810 mm
1250 mm
1680 mm
Headers
Trimmers
Stringers
Spandrel beams
Shear buckling of web plate
Compression buckling of web plate
Yielding
All of the above
Section is of double open channel form with the webs not less than 40 mm apart
Overall depth and width of the steel section do not exceed 750 and 450 mm respectively
Beam is solidly encased in concrete with 10 mm aggregate having 28 days strength 160 kg/cm2
All the above
Overall depth
Clear depth
Effective depth
None of these
Increasing the depth of beam
Increasing the span
Decreasing the depth of beam
Increasing the width of beam
1.23 m above the rail level
1.50 m above the rail level
1.83 m above the rail level
2.13 m above the rail level
A tie
A tie member
A tension member
All the above
Bearing and shear
Bending and shear
Bearing and bending
Bearing, shear and bending