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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Which branch of government has the power to review and interpret laws and treaties?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

Correct Answer :

C. Judicial


Related Questions

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Which amendment grants the right to a fair trial and representation by an attorney?

A. Fourth Amendment

B. Fifth Amendment

C. Sixth Amendment

D. Eighth Amendment

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Which of the following is a power that is shared by both the federal and state governments?

A. Regulating commerce with foreign nations

B. Conducting elections

C. Declaring war

D. Coining money

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Which amendment grants the right to a trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed?

A. Fourth Amendment

B. Fifth Amendment

C. Sixth Amendment

D. Eighth Amendment

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4

Who has the power to appoint federal judges?

A. The President

B. The Senate

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Attorney General

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4

Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

A. Thirteenth Amendment

B. Fourteenth Amendment

C. Fifteenth Amendment

D. Sixteenth Amendment

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Who is the current Chief Justice of the United States (as of September 2021)?

A. John Roberts

B. Ruth Bader Ginsburg

C. Sonia Sotomayor

D. Clarence Thomas

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Who is responsible for nominating federal judges?

A. The President

B. The Senate

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Attorney General

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4

Which amendment grants the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?

A. Fifth Amendment

B. Seventh Amendment

C. Eighth Amendment

D. Ninth Amendment

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What is the purpose of the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

A. Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures

B. Protects freedom of speech, religion, and the press

C. Grants the right to bear arms

D. Guarantees the right to a speedy trial

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What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

A. It grants the right to free speech

B. It reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states

C. It guarantees the right to bear arms

D. It establishes the procedure for amending the Constitution

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What is the term length for a member of the U.S. Senate?

A. 2 years

B. 4 years

C. 6 years

D. 8 years

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4

Which branch of government has the power to confirm or reject presidential nominations for federal offices?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

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4

Which of the following is an example of a checks and balances system in the U.S. government?

A. Congress can override a presidential veto with a 2/3 majority vote.

B. The President can appoint federal judges without approval from Congress.

C. The Supreme Court can make laws without approval from Congress.

D. The President can declare war without Congressional consent.

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Who is responsible for appointing federal judges?

A. The President

B. The Senate

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Attorney General

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4

Who is next in line for the presidency after the Vice President?

A. Speaker of the House

B. Secretary of State

C. Majority Leader of the Senate

D. Attorney General

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4

What is the main function of the Legislative Branch of the U.S. government?

A. Enforce laws

B. Make laws

C. Interpret laws

D. Adjudicate disputes

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4

Which amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishment?

A. Fifth Amendment

B. Eighth Amendment

C. Tenth Amendment

D. Fourteenth Amendment

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4

Which branch of government has the power to grant pardons and reprieves?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Administrative

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What is the main responsibility of the U.S. Attorney General?

A. Enforce federal laws and represent the United States in legal matters

B. Interpret the Constitution and settle legal disputes

C. Make and pass federal laws

D. Administer the armed forces

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Who has the power to appoint ambassadors, judges, and other high-level officials in the U.S. government?

A. The President

B. The Senate

C. The House of Representatives

D. The Attorney General

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4

Which amendment protects citizens from double jeopardy and self-incrimination?

A. Fourth Amendment

B. Fifth Amendment

C. Sixth Amendment

D. Eighth Amendment

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4

What is the main function of the Legislative Branch of the U.S. government?

A. Enforce laws

B. Make laws

C. Interpret laws

D. Adjudicate disputes

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4

Which amendment grants the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?

A. Fifth Amendment

B. Seventh Amendment

C. Eighth Amendment

D. Ninth Amendment

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4

Who has the power to impeach the President of the United States?

A. The House of Representatives

B. The Senate

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Vice President

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4

Who has the power to declare war?

A. The President

B. The Congress

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Secretary of Defense

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4

Which of the following is an example of a reserved power of the states?

A. Declaring war

B. Regulating commerce with foreign nations

C. Conducting elections

D. Coining money

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4

What is the term length for a federal judge, including Supreme Court Justices?

A. 6 years

B. 8 years

C. 10 years

D. Life

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4

What is the supreme law of the land in the United States?

A. The Constitution

B. The Bill of Rights

C. The Declaration of Independence

D. The Federalist Papers

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4

Which branch of government has the power to declare war?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Military

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4

Who has the power to appoint federal judges?

A. The President

B. The Senate

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Attorney General