Cast iron
Wrought iron
Mild steel
High carbon steel
B. Wrought iron
Strength
Durability
Workability
Water content
To increase the initial setting time of cement paste in concrete
To decrease the initial setting time of cement paste in concrete
To render the concrete more water tight
To improve the workability of concrete mix
For thin structures subjected to wetting and drying, the water cement ratio should be 0.45
For mass concrete structures subjected to wetting and drying, the water ratio should be 0.55
For thin structures which remain continuously under water, the watercement ratio by weight should be 0.55
All the above
Only (iii)
Both (i) and (iii)
Both (ii) and (iii)
All (i), (ii) and (iii)
1 : 2
1 : 4
1 : 6
1 : 8
30 minutes
60 minutes
90 minutes
120 minutes
Possess 10 to 17 times greater breakage resistance than that of glass of equivalent thickness
Are generally unaffected by most household detergents
Possess the light transmission rate of 93%
All the above
Bessemer pig
Grey pig
White forge pig
Mottled pig
Gypsum
Acid-resistant cement
Quick lime
All of these
1
2
3
4
Sedimentary rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Igneous rocks
All the above
Carbon
Sulphur
Vanadium
Chromium
Sulphur
Carbon
Phosphorus
Silicon
Lacquer paints, is alcohol
Cellulose paints is ethyl acetate
Oil paints, is naphtha
All the above
Aluminium carbide
Boric acid
Silicon
All of these
Red
Blue
White
Green
10 minutes
30 minutes
60 minutes
600 minute
Are of dark brown colour
Produce a metallic sound when struck
Are well burnt
Are under burnt
80 : 13 : 7
70 : 20 : 10
60 : 35 : 5
None of these
Salt glazing is used
Lead glazing is used
Opaque glazing is used
None of these
Tri-calcium silicate
Di-calcium silicate
Tri-calcium aluminate
Tetra calcium alumino ferrite
Right angles
45°
60°
Parallel
Wane
Torn grain
Diagonal grain
Chipmark
5 %
15 %
25 %
35 %
Parallel
Perpendicular
Radial
None of these
Distempers
Water proof cement paints
Enamel paints
Cellulose paints
In basic Bessemer process, the steel heats the converter
In open-hearth process, the furnace heats the steel
In Siemens process, the impurities of pig iron are oxidised by the oxygen of the ore
All the above
Lime and silica
Lime and alumina
Silica and alumina
Lime and iron
10
12
15
17
Roasting is not necessary if iron ore is an oxide
Impurities float on the molten iron as slag
The slag contains lime about 45%
All the above