Strength
Durability
Workability
Water content
C. Workability
Manganese
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
The presence of soluble matter of stone
The compressive strength of the stone
The hardness of the stone
The toughness of the stone
Defects caused by crushing fibres
Splits radiating from the centre
Speckled strains
Signs of branches cut off
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
All of these
Earthen ware
Stone ware
Refractory clay
All the above
Cracks
Shrinks
Reduces to powder
None of these
Crushing test of stone
Hardness test of stone
Impact test of stone
Water absorption test
Calcium oxide
Silica
Clay
Water
Chir
Shishum
Sal
Teak
Polystyrene
Polypropylene
Polyvinylchloride
All of these
Metamorphic rock
Argillaceous rock
Calcareous rock
Siliceous rock
1 mm thick
2 mm thick
2 to 3 mm thick
3 mm to 4 mm thick
Ultimate stress
Yield stress
Proof stress
None of the above
Lime 63% ; silica 22% ; other ingredients 15%
Lime 22% ; silica 63% ; other ingredients 15%
Silica 40% ; lime 40% ; other ingredients 20%
Silica 70% ; lime 20% ; other ingredients 10%
190 mm × 90 mm × 80 mm
190 mm × 190 mm × 90 mm
200 mm × 100 mm × 100 mm
200 mm × 200 mm × 100 mm
25, 75
30, 70
35, 65
All of these
1.5 to 2.0
2.0 to 2.5
2.5 to 3.0
3.0 to 3.5
To improve their appearance
To protect them from atmospheric effect
To protect them from corrosive action
All the above
Ply wood
Shishum wood
Deodar wood
Teak wood
0.40
0.50
0.60
None of these
Plastics are chemical resistant
Plastics are durable
Plastics are ductile
Plastics are excellent electric insulators
7 MPa
11.5 MPa
16 MPa
21 MPa
Retaining walls
Columns
Piers
Combustion chambers
5 to 10 %
20 to 30 %
50 to 60 %
70 to 80 %
Plastic very compact
Polythene vinyl chloride
Polythene vinyl carbon
Polythene vanadium carbide
Increases
Decreases
Remains the same
None to these
It cannot be polished
It is not a fire proof material
It is costly
It has less crushing strength
Alumina
Lime
Iron-oxide
Magnesia
Radial shakes
Star shakes
Heart shakes
Cup shakes
Clamp
Bull's kiln
Hoffman's kiln
None of these