Which of the following statements correctly defines the deductive logic in AI?
In deductive logic, the complete evidence is provided about the truth of the conclusion made
A top-down approach is followed
The agent uses specific and accurate premises that lead to a specific conclusion
All of the above
Correct Answer :
D. All of the above
All the mentioned statements correctly defined the deductive logic in AI.
Related Questions
Consider the following statement:The knowledge-based agent can be described using three levels. These are: Knowledge level, Logical level, and Implementation levelIn which of these levels, is the raw and discrete information encoded into sentences?
Knowledge Level
Logical Level
Implementation Level
Can't be determined
In AI, we study the whole universe by dividing it into two components.What are these two components?
Sky and Land
Agent and environment
Yes or No
None of the above
Consider the following statement:The search first begins from the root node and the first one of the child nodes sub-tree is completely traversed. That is, first all the one-sided nodes are checked, and then the other sided nodes are checked.Which search algorithm is described in the above definition?
The Breadth First Search (BFS)
The Depth First Search (DFS)
The A* search
None of the above
Which of the following types does the Cryptarithmetic problem belong to?
Encryption Problem
Constraint Satisfactory Problem
Number problem
All of the above
On which of the mentioned points is the Bayesian theorem reasonable to apply?
Dependent Events
Independent Events
Neither a. nor b.
Both a. and b.
Which of the following does not represent a valid environment type according to AI classification of environments?
Deterministic and non- Deterministic
Observable and partially-observable
Static and dynamic
Left sided and right sided
Consider the following statement:While taking any decision, the agent must provide specific reasons based on which the decision was taken. And this reasoning can be done by the agent only if the agent has the capability of understanding the logic.Among which of the following situations will the agent use and apply logic for solving the problem?
To solve real life problems
To play a game against a human in the same way as a human would do
To understand the environment variables
All of the above
Bayesian Theorem was named after its inventor. Who invented the Bayesian theorem?
Reverend Thomas Bayes
Stuart Bayes Hamilton
Bayes Canney
None of the above.
Which of the following streams of AI deal with the learning part of the machine (AI systems)? Choose from the following options?
a) Machine Learning
b) Cloud computing
c) Humanly Learning
Only i.
i. and iii.
ii. and iii.
All i, ii. and iii.
The results that we get after we apply probabilistic reasoning to a problem are,
100% accurate
Estimated values
Wrong values
None of the above
Which among the following does fuzzy logic refer to the most?
Probability
Inference
Heuristic Search
All of the above
The results that we get after we apply conditional probability to a problem are,
100% accurate
Estimated values
Wrong values
None of the above
Which of the following mentioned statements are the valid reasons for implementing the learning part in the systems in AI?
To implement humanly behavior.
To deal with unknown environment.
To improve the reasoning capability of the agent.
All of the above
Which of the mentioned human behavior does the AI aim to mimic?
Thinking
Eating
Sleeping
None of the above
Which of the following hold in the Fuzzy Logic System? Choose from the following options?
a) Well defined inference making model
b) Complex Decision making can be easily performed
c) It is easily understandable
Only i.
i. and iii.
ii. and iii.
All i, ii. and iii.
Which of the mentioned point are not valid with respect to a Cryptarithmetic problem?
Constraints should be taken care of while solving the problem
The text is converted from readable format to non-readable format
If numbers are not sufficient, we can use special symbols like $#@% to encrypt the text
None of the above
Which of the following mentioned searches are heuristic searches?
a) Random Search
b) Depth First Search
c) Breadth First Search
d) Best First Search
Options:
Only iv.
All i., ii., iii. and iv.
ii. and iv.
None of the above
Which of the following are comprised within AI?
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Both (1) and (2)
None of the above
The Maintenance system in the Truth maintenance method stores what?
Only valid data
Only invalid data
Both valid and invalid data
None of the above
Which if the following are valid inference rules that are used in Inference?
a) Addition
b) Subtraction
c) Multiplication
d) Division
Options:
Only i.
i. and iii.
ii. and iii.
iii. and iv.
Which of the following is considered as the most specific environment classifications in AI?
Discrete or Continuous
Observable and partially-observable
Static and dynamic
None of the above
Consider the following statement:The universal quantifier is used to define the whole subject population under the predicate.By reading the above statement, what are the phrases for which the universal quantifier can be applied?
For all
For each
For every
All of the above
What does a first order predicate logic contain?
Predicate and a subject
Predicate and a Preposition
Subject and an object
None of the above
What is the major problem for AI systems while solving the real world problems?
Uncertainty in Environment
Poor battery life of the system
Improper training time
All of the above
The main Aim of the AI system is to provide a solution for real-life problems by acting and thinking humanly. Whenever an agent is confronted by a problem, what is the first step that it follows towards searching a solution to the problem?
Searching for relevant data in the surroundings
Searching into its own knowledge base for solutions
Seeking for human inputs for approaching towards the solution
None of the above
Consider the following statement:While solving a CSP (Constraint Satisfactory Problem), the agent cannot violate any of the rules and regulations or disobey the restrictions mentioned as the constraints.Which of the following problems do not fall under the category of CSP?
N- Queens Problem
Chess
Sudoku
None of the above
Among which of the following mentioned statements will the conditional probability be applied?
a) The number occurred on rolling a die one time.
b) What will the temperature tomorrow?
c) What card will get on picking a card from a fair deck of 52 cards?
d) What output will we get on tossing a coin once?
Options:
Only iv.
All i., ii., iii. and iv.
ii. and iv.
Only ii.
Using how many levels can a knowledge-based agent be defined?
3 levels
2 levels
4 levels
None of the above
Why do we want to implement the concept of Logic in an AI system?
So that the agent can have decision making capability
So that the agent can think and act humanly
So that the agent can apply the logic for finding the solution to any particular problem
All of the above
Consider the following statement:The Existential Quantifier is used at the places where only some part of the subject's population is to be defined under the predicate.By reading the above statement, what are the phrases for which the existential quantifier can be applied?
For all
For some
For every
All of the above