In AI, we study the whole universe by dividing it into two components.What are these two components?
Sky and Land
Agent and environment
Yes or No
None of the above
Correct Answer :
B. Agent and environment
In AI, we study the whole universe by dividing it into two components: Agent and Environment. The agent is the system under study and all its surroundings are termed as the environment.
Related Questions
What does a first order predicate logic contain?
Predicate and a subject
Predicate and a Preposition
Subject and an object
None of the above
Which of the mentioned point are not valid with respect to a Cryptarithmetic problem?
Constraints should be taken care of while solving the problem
The text is converted from readable format to non-readable format
If numbers are not sufficient, we can use special symbols like $#@% to encrypt the text
None of the above
Consider the following statement:While solving a CSP (Constraint Satisfactory Problem), the agent cannot violate any of the rules and regulations or disobey the restrictions mentioned as the constraints.Which of the following problems do not fall under the category of CSP?
N- Queens Problem
Chess
Sudoku
None of the above
Consider the following statement:While taking any decision, the agent must provide specific reasons based on which the decision was taken. And this reasoning can be done by the agent only if the agent has the capability of understanding the logic.Among which of the following situations will the agent use and apply logic for solving the problem?
To solve real life problems
To play a game against a human in the same way as a human would do
To understand the environment variables
All of the above
In AI systems, Logic can be represented in two types. What are these two types?
a) Inductive Logic
b) Common Logic
c) Deductive Logic
d) Machine Logic
Options:
i. and ii.
i. and iii.
ii. and iii.
iii. and iv.
Which of the following are a part of Fuzzy Logic System? Choose from the following options?
a) Knowledge base
b) Fuzzification Module
c) Inference Engine
d) Defuzzification Module
Only i.
i. and iii.
ii. and iii.
All i, ii. and iii. and iv.
Which of the mentioned points are valid reasons for uncertainty in the nature?
Partially observable environment
Dynamic nature of the environment
Inaccessible area in the environment
All of the above
There are various knowledge-based agent levels in AI. What are these levels?
a) Knowledge Level
b) Logical Level
c) Common Sense Level
d) Implementation Level
Options:
i. and ii.
i., ii. and iii.
ii. and iii.
iii. and iv.
Which if the following are valid inference rules that are used in Inference?
a) Addition
b) Subtraction
c) Multiplication
d) Division
Options:
Only i.
i. and iii.
ii. and iii.
iii. and iv.
How many types of learning are there for an AI system?
2 types
3 types
4 types
None of the above
In AI systems, Knowledge can be represented in two ways. What are these two ways?
a) Machine Logic
b) Predicate Logic
c) Propositional Logic
d) Compound Logic
Options:
i. and ii.
i. and iii.
ii. and iii.
iii. and iv.
Which of the following is true with respect to uncertainty in AI systems?
Uncertainty arises when we are not 100 percent confident in our decisions
Whenever uncertainty arises, there is needs to be an estimation taken for getting to any conclusion
The AI agent should take certain decisions even in the situations of uncertainty
All of the above
The Maintenance system in the Truth maintenance method stores what?
Only valid data
Only invalid data
Both valid and invalid data
None of the above
Which of the levels in a knowledge-based agent is the most abstract level?
Knowledge Level
Logical Level
Implementation Level
Can't be determined
Which of the following statements define the certainty factor accurately?
The certainty factor is same as the probability of any event
The Certainty Factor (CF) is a numeric value that tells us about how likely an event or a statement is supposed to be true
The Certainty Factor (CF) is a numeric value that tells us about how certain we are about performing a particular task
None of the above
Which if the following are valid methods used for decision making by an AI agent in situations of uncertainty? Choose from the following options?
a) Probabilistic theory
b) Fuzzy logic
c) Truth Maintenance
Only i.
i. and iii.
ii. and iii.
All i, ii. and iii.
Which of the mentioned point are not valid with respect to a Propositional Logic?
In propositional Logic, each sentence is a declarative sentence
In propositional logic, the sentence can have answers other than True or False
Propositional Logic is a type of knowledge representation in AI
None of the above
Using how many levels can a knowledge-based agent be defined?
3 levels
2 levels
4 levels
None of the above
The complete set of rules for defining the valid movements of an AI agent for changing the statesWhat does the above definition refer to?
Documentation for an AI agent
Production rules for an AI agent
Pseudo Code for an AI agent
None of the above
Which of the following is not a goal of an AI agent?
Perceiving data from the environment
Adapting to the environment and situations
Acting upon the Environment
Reversing the previously performed actions
Which of the following agents is the best in terms of AI?
An agent which needs user inputs for solving any problem
An agent which can solve any problem on its own without any human intervention
An agent which needs an exemplary similar problem defined in its knowledge base prior to the actual problem
All of the above
The results that we get after we apply conditional probability to a problem are,
100% accurate
Estimated values
Wrong values
None of the above
Bayesian Theorem was named after its inventor. Who invented the Bayesian theorem?
Reverend Thomas Bayes
Stuart Bayes Hamilton
Bayes Canney
None of the above.
Consider the following statement:The knowledge-based agent can be described using three levels. These are: Knowledge level, Logical level, and Implementation levelWhich of the following layers deals with the physical representation of the sentences?
Knowledge Level
Logical Level
Implementation Level
Can't be determined
Which of the following mentioned statements are uncertain?
a) The number occurred on rolling a die.
b) What will the temperature tomorrow?
c) What card will be get on picking a card from a fair deck of 52 cards?
d) What output will we get on tossing a coin?
Options:
Only iv.
All i., ii., iii. and iv.
ii. and iv.
Only ii.
Which of the following mentioned properties are valid for a Cryptarithmetic problem?
a) A number 0-9 is assigned to a particular alphabet.
b) Each different alphabet has a unique number.
c) All the same alphabets have the same numbers.
d) The numbers should satisfy all the operations that any normal number does.
Options:
Only iv.
All i., ii., iii. and iv.
ii. and iv.
None of the above
Consider the following statement:The knowledge-based agent can be described using three levels. These are: Knowledge level, Logical level, and Implementation levelIn which of these levels, is the raw and discrete information encoded into sentences?
Knowledge Level
Logical Level
Implementation Level
Can't be determined
Which of the mentioned point correctly defines a quantifier in AI?
Quantifiers are numbers ranging from 0-9.
Quantifiers are the quantity defining terms which are used with the predicates.
Quantifiers quantize the term between 0 and 1.
None of the above
On which of the mentioned points does the Probabilistic Reasoning depend?
Estimation
Likelihood
Observations
All of the above
Which among the following does fuzzy logic refer to the most?
Probability
Inference
Heuristic Search
All of the above