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4

Which one of the following is not a correct statement?

A. Botanical gardens have collection of living plants for reference.

B. A museum has collection of photographs of plants and animals.

C. Key is a taxonomic aid for identification of specimens.

D. Herbarium is a store house that contains dried, pressed and preserved plant specimens.

Correct Answer :

B. A museum has collection of photographs of plants and animals.


Biological museums have the collection of preserved animals and plants specimens for study and references. Biological museums are generally set up in educational institutes, i.e. schools and colleges. The specimens may be preserved dry or in preservative solution in jars or containers. The insects are preserved in insect boxes after collecting, killing and pinning. The larger animals, like mammals and birds are stuffed and are chemically treated for long term preservation. Museums also have collection of animal skeletons.

Related Questions

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4

Which of the following organisms is not correctly matched with its particular ?

A. Human beings Sapiens, species

B. Lion Panthera, genus

C. Cats Felidae, genus

D. Datura Solanaceae, family

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4

Match column I with column II and choose the correct option.
Column-IColumn-II
A. FamilyI. tuberosum
B. KingdomII. Polymoniales
C. OrderIII. Solanum
D. SpeciesIV. Plantae
E. GenusV. Solanaceae

A. A IV; B III; C V; D II; E I

B. A V; B IV; C II; D I; E III

C. A IV; B V; C II; D I; E III

D. A V; B III; C II; D I; E IV

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4

One of the most important functions of botanical gardens is that

A. they provide a beautiful area for recreation.

B. one can observe tropical plants there.

C. they allow ex-situ conservation of germ plasm.

D. they provide the natural habitat for wildlife.

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4

Which of the following statements regarding growth is incorrect?

A. In plants, growth by cell division is seen only upto a certain stage.

B. Growth exhibited by non-living objects is by accumulation of material on the surface.

C. A multicellular organism grows by cell division.

D. Growth in in vitro culture of unicellular organisms can be observed by counting the number of cells.

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4

Which of the following statements are correct about herbarium?

A. It is a store house of collected plant specimens that are dried and preserved on sheets.

B. Herbarium sheets contain information about date and place of collection, names, family, collectors name, etc.

C. It serves as quick referral systems in taxonomical studies.

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the following are unique features of living organisms?

A. Growth and reproduction

B. Reproduction and ability to sense environment

C. Metabolism and interaction

D. All of the above

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4

Statement 1: Information given on the label of herbarium sheets does not include family.
Statement 2: Families are characterized on the basis of reproductive features of plant species only.

A. Statement 1 and 2 are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation for statement 1.

B. Statement 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not a correct explanation for statement 1.

C. Statement 1 is true and statement 2is false.

D. Both the statements are false.

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4

Match the taxonomic categories given in column I with their feature given in column II.
Column IColumn II
A. TaxonI. Basic unit of classification
B. SpeciesII. A taxonomic group of any rank
C. PhylumIII. Division is the same category in case of plants
D. GenusIV. Identified based on a number of similar characters
E. OrderV. Group of related species having more character in common with others species

A. A - V, B - II, C - IV, D - III, E - I

B. A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II, E - V

C. A - II, B - I, C - III, D - V, E - IV

D. A - III, B - II, C - IV, D - I, E - V

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4

The order generally ends with

A. ales

B. aceae

C. eae

D. none of these

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4

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct for Metabolsim ?

A. It is the sum total of all physical reactions taking place inside a living system.

B. All plants, animals, fungi and microbes exhibit metabolism.

C. Isolated metabolic reactions in-vitro are not living but are living reactions.

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the following statements are not correct ?
(i) Lower the taxon, more are the characteristics that the members within the taxon share.
(ii) Order is the assemblage of genera which exhibit a few similar characters.
(iii) Cat and dog are included in the same family Felidae.
(iv) Binomial nomenclature was introduced by Carolus Linnaeus.

A. (i), (ii) and (iii)

B. (ii), (iii) and (iv)

C. (i) and (iv)

D. (ii) and (iii)

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4

Identify the correct sequence of taxonomic categories.

A. Species ? Genus ? Order ? Class ? Family ? Phylum/Division ? Kingdom

B. Species ? Genus ? Family ? Class ? Phylum/Division ? Order ? Kingdom

C. Species ? Genus ? Family ? Order ? Class ? Phylum/Division ? Kingdom

D. Species ? Genus ? Family ? Order ? Class ? Phylum/Division ? Kingdom

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4

Which of the following statement(s) is/are not correct ?
(i) Genus comprises a group of related species which has more characters in common in comparison to species of other genera.
(ii) Three different genera such as Solanum, Datura and Petunia are placed in the family malvaceae.
(iii) In case of plants, classes with a few similar characters are assigned to a higher category called phylum.

A. Both (i) and (ii)

B. Only (iii)

C. Both (ii) and (iii)

D. All of these

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4

Which one of the following is not a correct statement?

A. Botanical gardens have collection of living plants for reference.

B. A museum has collection of photographs of plants and animals.

C. Key is a taxonomic aid for identification of specimens.

D. Herbarium is a store house that contains dried, pressed and preserved plant specimens.

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4

Study the following statements and select the correct description of botanical garden.
(i) Plant species are grown for identification purposes.
(ii) Labeling of each plant consists of its botanical name/ scientific name and its family.
(iii) Specimens are preserved in the jars and containers.
(iv) It is a type of store house which contains dried, pressed and preserved plant specimens on sheet.
(v) Plant specimen contains a labeling of information about date and place of collection.

A. (i) and (ii) only

B. (i), (ii) and (iii) only

C. (ii) and (iv) only

D. All the five statements.

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4

The fungi, the filamentous algae, the protonema of mosses, all easily multiply by _____.

A. budding

B. fission

C. regeneration

D. fragmentation

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4

Taxon is a

A. unit of classification.

B. species.

C. highest rank of classification.

D. group of closely related organisms.

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4

The keys are based on contrasting characters generally in a pair called _______.

A. flora

B. couplet

C. both (a) and (b)

D. manuals

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4

Systematics refers to the

A. identification and classification of plants and animals.

B. nomenclature and identification of plants and animals.

C. diversity of kinds of organisms and their relationship.

D. different kinds of organisms and their classification.

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4

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A. The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens.

B. Organisms placed in the same genus are least closely related.

C. Moving from species to kingdom, more different species are included in each higher category.

D. Species that are in the same genus share very specific characteristics.

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4

Which of the following shows the correct example of taxonomic category - Genus?

A. Potato, tomato and brinjal belong to Solanum.

B. Monkey, gorilla and gibbon placed in Mammalia.

C. Solanum, Petunia, and Datura placed in Solanacea.

D. Mangifera indica, Solanum tuberosum, and Panthera leo.

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4

Two plants can be conclusively said to belong to the same species if they

A. have same number of chromosomes.

B. can reproduce freely with each other and form seeds.

C. have more than 90 per cent similar genes.

D. look similar and possess identical secondary metabolites.

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4

In printed scientific names, only the ______ is capitalized.

A. class

B. species

C. genus

D. family

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Which one of the taxonomic aids can give comprehensive account of complete compiled information of any one genus or family at a particular time?

A. Taxonomic key

B. Flora

C. Herbarium

D. Monograph

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4

Which one of the following is the first step in taxonomy ?

A. Naming

B. Description

C. Identification

D. Classification

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4

Which of the following statement(s) is/are not correct ?
(i) Reproduction is the production of progeny possessing features dissimilar to their parents.
(ii) The fungi, the filamentous algae, the protonema of mosses, all multiply by budding.
(iii) Many organisms like mules, sterile worker bees do not reproduce.
(iv) Reproduction is not an all-inclusive defining characteristic of living organisms.

A. Only (i)

B. Both (i) and (ii)

C. Both (ii) and (iv)

D. All of these

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4

Which one of the following statements is correct about biodiversity ?

A. It is the occurrence of varied type of organisms on earth.

B. Each different kind of plant, animal or organism represents a species.

C. The number of species that are known and described range between 1.71.8 million.

D. All of the above

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4

Statement 1 : The species is reproductively isolated natural population.
Statement 2 : Prokaryotes cannot be kept under different species on the basis of reproductive isolation.

A. Statement-1 and Statement-2 are True and statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1

B. Statement -1 and statement -2 are True and statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1

C. Statement-1 is true and statement-2 is false

D. Both the statements are false.

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4

The common characteristics between tomato and potato will be maximum at the level of their__________.

A. genus

B. family

C. order

D. division

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4

Refer the botanical name of wheat Triticum aestivum and identify the statement which correctly describes it.

A. The second word belongs to genus and starts with a small letter.

B. Both the words Triticum aestivum denote the specific epithet.

C. The first word Triticum denotes the genus which starts with a capital letter.

D. The first word Triticum denotes the specific epithet while the second word denotes the genus.