Irving Fisher
J.B.Clark
J.M.Keynes
Gunnar Myrdal
D. Gunnar Myrdal
Standardized product
Differentiate product
Two firms
No entry
TFC TVC
TFC/TVC
TVC/TFC
TFC +TVC
Below
Above
Equal level
None of the above
Rise by the amount of the tax
Rise by more than the amount of the tax
Rise by less than the amount of the tax
Remain the same
Each additional unit of output will be more expensive to produce
Each additional unit of output will require increasing amount of inputs
Marginal product of the variable factor of production decreases as the quantity increases
All of the above
Oligopoly
Perfect competition
Imperfect competition
None of the above
Consumers get better quality goods
Cost of production falls and hence price will follow
Goods will be sold in many markets
None of the above
MU < P
MU >P
MU = P
MU = 0
Greater than one
Equal to one
Less than one but more than zero
None of the above
Downwards to the right
Upwards to the right
Backwards to the top
Inwards at the bottom
Consumption expenditure
Theory of population
Division of labor
Theory of demand
MP is negative
MP is infinite
MP is zero
None of the above
Price
Entry
Both a and b
None of the above
Alfred Marshal
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
George Stigler
Less elastic
More elastic
Unit elastic
Zero elastic
Decrease in the future
Increase in the future
Remain constant
None of the above
Both move together and reinforce each other
One moves and the other remains constant
Move in the opposite direction and neutralize each other
Both remain constant
Consumer surplus
Zero
Two rupees
Excess demand
N.Kaldor
Alfred Marshal
J.M.Keynes
J.S.Duesenberry
U
V
P
S(inverted)
MR>AR
MR=AR
AR=0
P = AC
P = MC
AC = MC
MC = TR
More quantity demanded at a lower price
More quantity demanded at a higher price
More quantity demanded at the same price
None of the above
greater than zero
less than one
greater than one
less than one
Utility effect
Budget line effect
Substitution effect
Income effect
Iso-utility curve
Production possibility line
Isoquant
Consumption possibility line
A utility function refers to a particular individual and reflects the tastes of that individual
When the tastes of an individual changes, his utility function changes(shifts)
Different individuals usually have different tastes and thus have different utility functions
Different individuals have same tastes and thus have the same utility function
From different groups of consumers
For different uses
At different places
Any of the above
Concave isoquant
Convex isoquant
Constant isoquant
None of the above
Rise
Fall
Remain unchanged
Change depending on respective elasticities