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4

If the demand for good is more elastic and government levied a tax per unit of output, the price per unit for the firm would:

A. Rise by the amount of the tax

B. Rise by more than the amount of the tax

C. Rise by less than the amount of the tax

D. Remain the same

Correct Answer :

C. Rise by less than the amount of the tax


If the elasticity of supply is low, more of the tax will be paid by the supplier. If the elasticity of demand is low, more will be paid by the customer and if the elasticity of demand is high then the greater portion of the tax will be absorbed by the seller. This is because goods with elastic demand cause a large decline in quantity demanded for a small increase in price. Therefore in order to stabilize sales, the seller absorbs more of the additional tax burden. For example if a product has elastic demand and has a price of Rs.1. Suppose Rs.0.50 tax is imposed on each unit of the product. Now the seller might drop the price of the product to Rs.0.70 so that, after adding in tax of Rs.0.50, the buyer pays a total of Rs.1.20. In this example, the buyer has paid Rs.0.20 of the Rs.0.50 tax (in the form of post-tax price) and the seller has paid the remaining Rs.0.30 (in the form of a lower pretax price).}

Related Questions

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4

When a consumer is satisfied with his spending pattern, he is said to be in:

A. Balance stat

B. Equilibrium

C. Disequilibrium

D. Authenticated form

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4

According to Chamberline, in monopolistic competition, differentiation is determined by:

A. Choices

B. Preferences

C. Both a and b

D. None of the above

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4

The MRTS along an iso-quant goes on to:

A. Appear

B. Diminish

C. Prominent

D. Increase

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4

If a firm is producing output at a point where diminishing returns have set in, this means that:

A. Each additional unit of output will be more expensive to produce

B. Each additional unit of output will require increasing amount of inputs

C. Marginal product of the variable factor of production decreases as the quantity increases

D. All of the above

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4

In Edgeworth model, prices oscillate between:

A. Firms and industry price

B. Monopoly and duopoly price

C. Competitive and monopoly price

D. None of the above

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4

If a consumer buys a product that costs Rs.3 and provides an additional 18 units of satisfaction, then for this purchase:

A. Total utility will increase by 6 units

B. The marginal utility per rupee is 6

C. The consumer will buy more because marginal utility is positive

D. The consumer obtained an extra54 units

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4

Identify the author of The Principles of political Economy and Taxation:

A. Alfred Marshal

B. J.S.Mill

C. David Ricardo

D. A.C.Pigou

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4

The concept of period refers to:

A. A specific duration of time

B. A varying duration of time

C. A duration of time which permits necessary adjustments

D. A period with calculated intervals

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4

The kink demand curve faced by an oligopolist is based on the assumption that:

A. Competitors will follow a price increase but not a price cut

B. Competitors will follow a price increase as well as a price cut

C. Competitors will ignore both a price increase and a price cut

D. Competitors will ignore a price increase but will follow a price cut

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4

Cross-elasticity of demand or cross-price elasticity between two perfect complements will be:

A. Negative

B. Positive

C. Infinite

D. Negative infinite

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4

Each SAC represents a particular level of:

A. Input

B. Output

C. Both of them

D. None of them

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4

An effective price ceiling usually results in:

A. Excess demand

B. Qd > Qs

C. Shortage of supply

D. All of the above

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4

According to critics, the assumption of costless production is:

A. true

B. not true

C. reliable

D. deniable

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4

When AC curve falls, MC curve falls:

A. More than AC curve

B. Less than AC curve

C. Equal to AC curve

D. None of the above

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4

At a point where a straight line demand curve meets the price axis (Y-axis), the elasticity of demand is:

A. Equal to one

B. Less than one

C. Equal to zero

D. Equal to infinite

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4

Liquidity of Preference Theory was introduced by:

A. Alfred Marshal

B. Lord Keynes

C. Karl Marx

D. Prof. Robbins

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4

To attain maximum profits during short-run a firm should produce the output that will:

A. Yield maximum total revenue

B. Minimize marginal cost

C. Maximize marginal cost

D. Equate marginal revenue with marginal cost

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4

All the firms with identical costs under perfect competition well, in the long-run, earn only:

A. Normal profits

B. Abnormal profits

C. Differential profits

D. No profits

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4

The name of the system of direct exchange is:

A. Price system

B. Barter system

C. Islamic economic system

D. Socialistic system

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4

For the given production function, technical efficiency is defined as:

A. Sets of points relating production function that maximizes output given input (labor) i.e. Q = f(L, K)

B. Sets of points relating production function that produces less output than possible for a given set of input (labor) i.e. Q < f(L, K)

C. Use of imported technology

D. None of the above

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4

In a perfectly competitive market, suppliers must know:

A. The incomes of consumers

B. The price of the good

C. What other commodities households could substitute for the good

D. Consumers expectations of the future

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4

With an increase in income, consumer is expected to buy more of:

A. An inferior good

B. A giffen good

C. A normal(or superior) good

D. None of the above

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4

The utility function u = f(x) is based upon :

A. Two goods

B. Few goods

C. One good

D. Zero goods

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4

Labor Saving Technological Progress can be defined as:

A. Technological progress that causes to raise the marginal product of capital and labor in the same proportion

B. Technological progress that causes the marginal product of capital to increase relative to the marginal product of labor

C. Technological progress that causes the marginal product of labor to increase relative to the marginal product of capital

D. None of the above

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4

Economic laws are:

A. Conditional

B. Moral by nature

C. Predicted

D. Like laws of sports

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4

Which of the following goods is most likely to be exchanged in a market of local rather than national scope?

A. University professors

B. Computer components

C. Building materials

D. Jet airplanes

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4

If demand increased and supply decreased then:

A. Quantity exchanged might rise or fall and price would rise

B. Quantity exchanged would rise and price would fall

C. Quantity exchanged would rise and price might rise or fall

D. Both quantities exchanged and price would rise

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4

Economics is a:

A. Physical science

B. Social science

C. Natural science

D. Basic science

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4

Regarding economic decisions, economics of uncertainty identifies:

A. No risks

B. Risks

C. Safety

D. None of the above

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4

Who is the author of Trade Cycle ?

A. R.Nurkse

B. R.C.Mathews

C. W.A.Lewis

D. K.N.Raj