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What is the correct answer?

4

You are supposed to use hill cipher for encryption technique. You are provided with the following matrix,
Is the given matrix 'A', a valid key to be used for encryption?

A. Yes

B. No

C. Can't be determined

D. Data insufficient

Correct Answer :

B. No


For choosing any square matrix as a key, it should be taken care that the matrix is invertible, i.e. its inverse must exist. Here, in this case,
Therefore, it means that 'A' is not an invertible matrix. Hence matrix 'A' cannot be chosen as a key matrix for encryption in the Hill cipher.

Related Questions

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4

Cipher block chaining or CBC is an advancement made on _____.

A. Electronic Code Book

B. Decrypted code

C. System engineering

D. All of the mentioned above

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4

Which one of the following algorithms is not used in asymmetric-key cryptography?

A. DSA algorithm

B. Electronic code book algorithm

C. Diffie-Hellman algorithm

D. RSA algorithm

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4

All the below-stated processes are performed in the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) Algorithm. Which of the following process(s) are not performed in the final round of the AES?
a) Substitution bytes
b) Shift rows
c) Mix columns
d) Add round key
Options

A. i.

B. iii.

C. All of the mentioned

D. None of the mentioned

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4

A mechanism used to encrypt and decrypt data.

A. Cryptography

B. Algorithm

C. Data flow

D. None of these

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4

Which of the following cannot be chosen as a key in the Caesar cipher?

A. An integer

B. An alphabet (A-Z or a-z)

C. A string

D. None of the above

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4

ElGamal encryption system is an asymmetric key encryption algorithm.

A. Public-key cryptography

B. Private-key cryptography

C. Both

D. None of these

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4

What is the output of the N 1024-bit blocks from the Nth stage in this?

A. 512 bits

B. 1024 bits

C. N x 1024bits

D. N x 512 bits

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4

The Data Encryption Standard (DES) is an example of a ...

A. Conventional cryptosystem

B. Asymmetric cryptosystem

C. Caesar's cryptosystem

D. All of these

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4

Amongst which of the following is/ are true with reference to step-by-step breakdown of the process of quantum cryptography,

A. The sender sends a photon through a polarizer with randomly assigned polarizations and bit assignment

B. Photon uses a beam splitter that can be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal to decode or read the polarization of each photon

C. Receiver tells the sender the random assignments of a beam splitter for each photon in the same sequence it was sent

D. All of the mentioned above

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4

Amongst which of the following is / are true with reference to the rounds in AES

A. Byte Substitution

B. Shift Row

C. Mix Column and Key Addition

D. All of the mentioned above

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4

Which of the following options correctly defines the Brute force attack?

A. Brutally forcing the user to share the useful information like pins and passwords.

B. Trying every possible key to decrypt the message.

C. One entity pretends to be some other entity

D. The message or information is modified before sending it to the receiver.

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4

Which of the following ciphers is a block cipher?

A. Caesar cipher

B. Vernam cipher

C. Playfair cipher

D. None of the above

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4

An initialization vector (IV) or starting variable (SV) is a block of bits that is used by several modes to _____.

A. Randomize the decryption

B. Randomize the encryption

C. Minimize and maximize the randomization

D. None of the mentioned above

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4

Amongst which of the following is/ are showing the goodness of electronic code book,

A. Parallel encryption of blocks of bits is possible

B. It is a faster way of encryption.

C. Simple way of the block cipher.

D. All of the mentioned above

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4

Hash functions are used in ___ and have variable levels of complexity and difficulty.

A. System approach

B. Cyber safe

C. Cryptography

D. None of the mentioned above

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4

Cipher Feedback Mode is given as feedback to the ____ of encryption with some new specifications.

A. Next block

B. Previous block

C. Middle block

D. All of the mentioned above

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4

The DES (Data Encryption Standard) cipher follows the fiestal structure. Which of the following properties are not shown by the fiestal structure?

A. The input text is divided into two parts: one being left half and another one being right half.

B. Swapping of the left and right halves are performed after each round.

C. The plain text is converted into a matrix form first

D. None of the above

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4

How many elements are used in cryptography tools?

A. 1

B. 4

C. 6

D. 3

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4

Cipher in cryptography is

A. Encrypted message

B. Algorithm for performing encryption and decryption

C. Both algorithm for performing encryption and decryption and encrypted message

D. Decrypted message

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4

Which of the following is not a principle of data security?

A. Data Confidentiality

B. Data Integrity

C. Authentication

D. None of the above

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4

For which of the following should EBC (Electronic Code Book) process not be used for encryption?

A. For large block sizes

B. For fixed block sizes

C. For small block sizes

D. None of the above

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4

Encryption algorithms are divided into two categories based on the ______.

A. Output type

B. Input type

C. Process type

D. All of the mentioned above

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4

The above steps are performed in each round of which of the following ciphers?

A. Rail fence cipher

B. Data Encryption Standard (DES)

C. Advance Encryption Standard (AES)

D. None of the above

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4

Conventional cryptography also known as ... encryption.

A. asymmetric-key

B. logical-key

C. symmetric-key

D. None of these

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4

_____ and encryption is two separate cryptographic processes.

A. Hashing

B. Decryption

C. Processing

D. None of the mentioned above

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4

Block ciphers accumulate symbols in a message of a ______.

A. Fixed size

B. Variable

C. Integration

D. All of the mentioned above

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4

Which of the following options is not correct according to the definition of the Hash Function?

A. Hash Functions are mathematical functions

B. They compress the input values

C. The hash functions work on arbitrary length input but produces fixed length output.

D. None of the above

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4

What does IDEA stand for in the world of cryptography?orThe IDEA word in the IDEA algorithm is the abbreviation for which of the following?

A. Independent Decryption Environment Analysis

B. International Defense Encryption Area

C. International Data Encryption Algorithm

D. None of the above

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4

In the AES-128 algorithm there are mainly __________ similar rounds and _________ round is different from other round.

A. 5 similar rounds having 2 pair ; every alternate

B. 9 ; the last

C. 8 ; the first and last

D. 10 ; no

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4

Decryption is a process to unveil the ______.

A. Unsecured data

B. Secured data

C. Insecure

D. None of the mentioned above