1500 kg/cm2
1420 kg/cm2
2125 kg/cm2
1890 kg/cm2
D. 1890 kg/cm2
0
0.5
Between 0.5 and 1.0
1.0
Rectangular
Solid round
Flat strip
Tubular section
Weight per metre and depth of its section
Depth of section and weight per metre
Width of flange and weight per metre
Weight per metre and flange width
Cross-sectional area of column/Radius of gyration
Radius of gyration/Cross-sectional area of column
Cross-sectional area of column/Section modulus of the section
Section modulus of the section/Cross-sectional area of column
(A/L) + (3Ad/L²)
(A/L) + (6Ad/L²)
(A/L) - (6Ad/L²)
(A/L) - (3Ad/L²)
1/30th length between inner end rivets
1/40th length between inner end rivets
1/50th length between inner end rivets
1/60th length between inner end rivets
10% of wall area
20% of wall area
30% of wall area
50% of wall area
Crippling load
Buckling load
Critical load
All the above
Steel work
Material fastened to steel work
Material supported permanently
All the above
Bending moment at the centre of the beam
Half the bending moment at the centre of the beam
Twice the bending moment at the centre of the beam
None of these
3 t
4 t
6 t
8 t Where t = thickness of the batten plate
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Vertical stiffeners are provided in steel plate girders if the web is less than d/85
Vertical stiffeners are provided in high tensile steel plate girders if the web is less than d/175
Horizontal stiffeners are provided in steel plate girders if the web is less than d/200
All the above
P = K/v2
v = K/P2
P = Kv2
P = Kv
Each web
Each flange
Each web or one hole from each flange whichever is more
Each web or one hole from each flange whichever is less
1/2 to 1/3 of the span
1/3 to 1/4 of the span
1/4 to 1/8 of the span
1/8 to 1/12 of the span
Rafter
Purlin
Spandrel beam
Lintel
It is uneconomical
It cannot carry the load safely
It is difficult to connect beams to the round sections
All of the above
180 t
220 t
230 t
270 t
Pitch of rivet
Gauge distance of rivet
Staggered pitch
All the above
Line of action of the resultant of two column loads, is made to coincide with the centre of gravity of the base of the footing
Trapezoidal shape is used for the base footing
Projections of beams on either side in lower tier are such that bending moments under columns are equal
All the above
½ of the thickness of thicker part
¾ of the thickness of thicker part
¾ of the thickness of thinner part
7/8 of the thickness of thinner part
Tensile stress
Compressive stress
Shearing stress
None of these
150 t
160 t
170 t
180 t
Axial loading
Transverse loading
Axial and transverse loading
None of these
Dead load includes self-weight of the structure and super-imposed loads permanently attached to the structure
Dead loads change their positions and vary in magnitude
Dead loads are known in the beginning of the design
None of these
Stringer beam
Lintel beam
Spandrel beam
Header beam
Angle section
Channel section
Box type section
Any of the above
0.5 L
0.67 L
0.85 L
2 L
Lateral loads
Longitudinal loads and vertical loads
Lateral, longitudinal and vertical loads
Lateral and longitudinal loads