Each web
Each flange
Each web or one hole from each flange whichever is more
Each web or one hole from each flange whichever is less
D. Each web or one hole from each flange whichever is less
Linear
Parabolic
Constant moment for all curvatures
Constant curvature for all moments
1.00 mm thickness of packing
1.50 mm thickness of packing
2.0 mm thickness of packing
2.50 mm thickness of packing
95.0 MPa on net area
105.5 MPa on net area
105.5 MPa on gross area
150.0 MPa on gross area
1.8 L
L
1.1 L
1.5 L
Yield stress to working stress
Tensile stress to working stress
Compressive stress to working stress
Bearing stress to working stress
Lower and upper bounds respectively on the strength of structure
Upper and lower bounds respectively on the strength of structure
Lower bound on the strength of structure
Upper bound on the strength of structure
Lesser of 200 mm and 12 t
Lesser of 200 mm and 16 t
Lesser of 300 mm and 32 t
Lesser of 3 00 mm and 24 t Where t is thickness of thinnest outside plate or angle
Length of the column
Strength of the column
Cross-sectional area of the column
None of these
Axial force in rafter
Shear force in rafter
Deflection of rafter
Bending moment in rafter
Pitch
Gauge
Diameter of the rivet holes
All the above
Overall depth
Clear depth
Effective depth
None of these
L
1/√2 × L
½ L
2L
1.5 L
0.67 L
0.85 L
2 L
Unstiffened seated connection
Stiffened seated connection
Seated connection
None of these
12 t
16 t
20 t
25 t Where t = thickness of thinnest flange plate
Crippling load
Buckling load
Critical load
All the above
0.15 to 0.20
0.25 to 0.24
0.25 to 0.33
0.33 to 0.35
Rectangular beams up to 300 mm depth
All rectangular beams
Solid circular beams only
All square cross-section beams
0.15 d
0.22 d
0.33 d
0.44 d
1.00
0.67
1.67
2.67
Shear
Tension
Compression
All the above
10% of wall area
20% of wall area
30% of wall area
50% of wall area
Horizontal shear only
Vertical load only
Both (A) and (B)
None of the above
A girder
A floor beam
A main beam
All the above
Equilibrium condition
Yield condition
Plastic moment condition
Mechanism condition
Material cost of a rivet is higher than that of a bolt
Tensile strength of a bolt is lesser than that of a rivet
Bolts are used as a temporary fastening whereas rivets are used as permanent fastenings
Riveting is less noisy than bolting
Vertical stiffeners are provided in steel plate girders if the web is less than d/85
Vertical stiffeners are provided in high tensile steel plate girders if the web is less than d/175
Horizontal stiffeners are provided in steel plate girders if the web is less than d/200
All the above
Cold rivet before driving
Rivet after driving
Rivet hole
None of these
t < 1/40 th length between inner end rivets
t < 1/50 th length between inner end rivets
t < 1/60 th length between inner end rivets
t < 1/70 th length between inner end rivets
d = 1.91 t
d = 1.91 t2
d = 1.91 √t
d = 1.91 t